δόμος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *dómos, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm. Cognates include Latin domus, Sanskrit दम (dáma), Russian дом (dom), and Old Armenian տուն (tun).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dó.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdo.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðo.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðo.mos/
Noun
δόμος • (dómos) m (genitive δόμου); second declension
- horizontal beam at the top of some columns serving as a fixed portico or porch
- house
- household
- fixed dwelling for some animals: barn, wasp's nest, snake's hole
- (astrology) domicile of a planet
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ δόμος ho dómos |
τὼ δόμω tṑ dómō |
οἱ δόμοι hoi dómoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δόμου toû dómou |
τοῖν δόμοιν toîn dómoin |
τῶν δόμων tôn dómōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δόμῳ tōî dómōi |
τοῖν δόμοιν toîn dómoin |
τοῖς δόμοις toîs dómois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν δόμον tòn dómon |
τὼ δόμω tṑ dómō |
τοὺς δόμους toùs dómous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δόμε dóme |
δόμω dómō |
δόμοι dómoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | δόμος dómos |
δόμω dómō |
δόμοι dómoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | δόμου / δομοῖο / δόμοιο / δομόο / δόμοο dómou / domoîo / dómoio / domóo / dómoo |
δόμοιν / δόμοιῐν dómoi(ĭ)n |
δόμων dómōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | δόμῳ dómōi |
δόμοιν / δόμοιῐν dómoi(ĭ)n |
δόμοισῐ / δόμοισῐν / δόμοις dómoisĭ(n) / dómois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | δόμον dómon |
δόμω dómō |
δόμους dómous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δόμε dóme |
δόμω dómō |
δόμοι dómoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- οἶκος (oîkos)
Derived terms
- πρόδομος (pródomos)
Related terms
- δέμω (démō)
Further reading
- “δόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δόμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δόμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δόμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δόμος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “δόμος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.