εὐδαιμονία
See also: ευδαιμονία
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From εὐδαίμων (eudaímōn, “fortunate”) + -ίᾱ (-íā, “feminine abstract substantive”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eu̯.dai̯.mo.ní.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ew.dɛ.moˈni.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eβ.ðɛ.moˈni.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ev.ðe.moˈni.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ev.ðe.moˈni.a/
Noun
εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱ • (eudaimonĭ́ā) f (genitive εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- happiness, well-being
- (ethics) Eudaimonia (in Aristotelian ethics, a condition of living a life of the highest virtue; the state of human flourishing, which is desirable in and of itself, rather than as a means towards some other end)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱ hē eudaimonĭ́ā |
τὼ εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱ tṑ eudaimonĭ́ā |
αἱ εὐδαιμονῐ́αι hai eudaimonĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱς tês eudaimonĭ́ās |
τοῖν εὐδαιμονῐ́αιν toîn eudaimonĭ́ain |
τῶν εὐδαιμονῐῶν tôn eudaimonĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾳ tēî eudaimonĭ́āi |
τοῖν εὐδαιμονῐ́αιν toîn eudaimonĭ́ain |
ταῖς εὐδαιμονῐ́αις taîs eudaimonĭ́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱν tḕn eudaimonĭ́ān |
τὼ εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱ tṑ eudaimonĭ́ā |
τᾱ̀ς εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱς tā̀s eudaimonĭ́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱ eudaimonĭ́ā |
εὐδαιμονῐ́ᾱ eudaimonĭ́ā |
εὐδαιμονῐ́αι eudaimonĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “εὐδαιμονία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εὐδαιμονία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- εὐδαιμονία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “εὐδαιμονία”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- blessedness idem, page 83.
- bliss idem, page 83.
- fortune idem, page 340.
- happiness idem, page 384.
- joy idem, page 464.
- luck idem, page 503.
- prosperity idem, page 653.