θυμάλωψ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Formation like αἱμάλωψ (haimálōps, “mass of blood, clot”) and νυκτάλωψ (nuktálōps, “night-blindness”). Since the present word has nothing to do with "seeing", we are probably dealing with a Pre-Greek suffix -λωψ. Confront also ἀγχίλωψ (ankhílōps) and αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰyː.má.lɔːps/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰyˈma.lops/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θyˈma.lops/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θyˈma.lops/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θiˈma.lops/
Noun
θῡμᾰ́λωψ • (thūmắlōps) m (genitive θῡμᾰ́λωπος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θῡμᾰ́λωψ ho thūmắlōps |
τὼ θῡμᾰ́λωπε tṑ thūmắlōpe |
οἱ θῡμᾰ́λωπες hoi thūmắlōpes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θῡμᾰ́λωπος toû thūmắlōpos |
τοῖν θῡμᾰλώποιν toîn thūmălṓpoin |
τῶν θῡμᾰλώπων tôn thūmălṓpōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θῡμᾰ́λωπῐ tōî thūmắlōpĭ |
τοῖν θῡμᾰλώποιν toîn thūmălṓpoin |
τοῖς θῡμᾰ́λωψῐ / θῡμᾰ́λωψῐν toîs thūmắlōpsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θῡμᾰ́λωπᾰ tòn thūmắlōpă |
τὼ θῡμᾰ́λωπε tṑ thūmắlōpe |
τοὺς θῡμᾰ́λωπᾰς toùs thūmắlōpăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θῡμᾰ́λωψ thūmắlōps |
θῡμᾰ́λωπε thūmắlōpe |
θῡμᾰ́λωπες thūmắlōpes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “θυμάλωψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- θυμάλωψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN