θυρεός
Ancient Greek
FWOTD – 26 December 2015
Etymology
From θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰy.re.ós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰy.reˈos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θy.reˈos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θy.reˈos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θi.reˈos/
Noun
θῠρεός • (thŭreós) m (genitive θῠρεοῦ); second declension
- a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door-stone
- a wide oblong shield (like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (aspís, “the round shield”) (as Lat. scūtum to clipeus)
- disk forming part of καθετήρ (kathetḗr)
- (mathematics) oval
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θῠρεός ho thŭreós |
τὼ θῠρεώ tṑ thŭreṓ |
οἱ θῠρεοί hoi thŭreoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θῠρεοῦ toû thŭreoû |
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν toîn thŭreoîn |
τῶν θῠρεῶν tôn thŭreôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θῠρεῷ tōî thŭreōî |
τοῖν θῠρεοῖν toîn thŭreoîn |
τοῖς θῠρεοῖς toîs thŭreoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θῠρεόν tòn thŭreón |
τὼ θῠρεώ tṑ thŭreṓ |
τοὺς θῠρεούς toùs thŭreoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θῠρεέ thŭreé |
θῠρεώ thŭreṓ |
θῠρεοί thŭreoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)
- → Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)
- → French: thyroïde
- → English: thyroid
- Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)
- → Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)
- → Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)
References
- “θυρεός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θυρεός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θυρεός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θυρεός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θυρεός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2375 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- θυρεός, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θi.ɾeˈos/
Noun
θυρεός • (thyreós) m (plural θυρεοί)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | θυρεός (thyreós) | θυρεοί (thyreoí) |
| genitive | θυρεού (thyreoú) | θυρεών (thyreón) |
| accusative | θυρεό (thyreó) | θυρεούς (thyreoús) |
| vocative | θυρεέ (thyreé) | θυρεοί (thyreoí) |
Further reading
- Θυρεός της Αυστρίας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el (for example)
- θυρεός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language