κάδος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κᾰ́δδος (kắddos)
Etymology
A vinicultural loan of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew כַּד (kad), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Imperial Aramaic 𐡊𐡃 (kd), Punic 𐤊𐤃 (kd).[1] The Semitic word may ultimately trace to Sanskrit कन्दु (kandu, “pot”) and ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *kiṇṭV- (“pot”); see Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu) for more.[2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.ðos/
Noun
κᾰ́δος • (kắdos) m (genitive κᾰ́δου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κᾰ́δος ho kắdos |
τὼ κᾰ́δω tṑ kắdō |
οἱ κᾰ́δοι hoi kắdoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κᾰ́δου toû kắdou |
τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν toîn kắdoin |
τῶν κᾰ́δων tôn kắdōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κᾰ́δῳ tōî kắdōi |
τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν toîn kắdoin |
τοῖς κᾰ́δοις toîs kắdois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κᾰ́δον tòn kắdon |
τὼ κᾰ́δω tṑ kắdō |
τοὺς κᾰ́δους toùs kắdous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰ́δε kắde |
κᾰ́δω kắdō |
κᾰ́δοι kắdoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: κάδος (kádos)
- → Arabic: قادوس (qādūs) (see there for further descendants)
- → Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܩܕܣܐ (qadsā, qaddəsā) (see there for further descendants)
- → Arabic: قدس (qadas)
- → Latin: cadus (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Slavic: *kadь (via κάδιον (kádion, diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 614
- ^ Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)[1], Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 199–200
Further reading
- “κάδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κάδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Brown, John Pairman (1995) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 231), volume I, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, pages 143–145
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- κάδος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Noun
κάδος • (kádos) m (plural κάδοι)
- bin, bucket, pail, tub, cask
- κάδος απορριμμάτων (refuse bin)
- κάδος πλυντηρίου (washing machine drum)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | κάδος (kádos) | κάδοι (kádoi) |
| genitive | κάδου (kádou) | κάδων (kádon) |
| accusative | κάδο (kádo) | κάδους (kádous) |
| vocative | κάδε (káde) | κάδοι (kádoi) |
Derived terms
- κάδος απορριμμάτων m (kádos aporrimmáton)