κάρα
See also: καρά
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.raː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.ra/
Noun
κᾰ́ρᾱ • (kắrā) n (genitive κᾰ́ρᾱτος); third declension
Usage notes
Later authors have dative κάρᾳ (kárāi), accusative κάρᾱν (kárān).
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ tò kắrā |
τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε tṑ kắrāte |
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ tằ kắrātă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κᾰ́ρᾱτος toû kắrātos |
τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν toîn kărā́toin |
τῶν κᾰρᾱ́των tôn kărā́tōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κᾰ́ρᾱτῐ tōî kắrātĭ |
τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν toîn kărā́toin |
τοῖς κᾰ́ρᾱσῐ / κᾰ́ρᾱσῐν toîs kắrāsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ tò kắrā |
τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε tṑ kắrāte |
τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ tằ kắrātă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κᾰ́ρᾱ kắrā |
κᾰ́ρᾱτε kắrāte |
κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ kắrātă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Related terms
Descendants
- → Vulgar Latin: cara (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάρᾱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 641
Further reading
- “κάρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κάρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κάρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- κάρα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011