κήρινθος
See also: Κήρινθος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, the word seems Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθος (-inthos). In any case, compare κηρός (kērós, “wax; honeycomb”), also believed to be a substrate word.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛ̌ː.rin.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke̝.rin.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈci.rin.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.rin.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.rin.θos/
Noun
κήρῐνθος • (kḗrĭnthos) m (genitive κηρῐ́νθος); second declension
- beebread
- Synonyms: ἐρῐθᾰ́κη (erĭthắkē), σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (săndărắkē)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κήρῐνθος ho kḗrĭnthos |
τὼ κηρῐ́νθω tṑ kērĭ́nthō |
οἱ κήρῐνθοι hoi kḗrĭnthoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κηρῐ́νθου toû kērĭ́nthou |
τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν toîn kērĭ́nthoin |
τῶν κηρῐ́νθων tôn kērĭ́nthōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κηρῐ́νθῳ tōî kērĭ́nthōi |
τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν toîn kērĭ́nthoin |
τοῖς κηρῐ́νθοις toîs kērĭ́nthois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κήρῐνθον tòn kḗrĭnthon |
τὼ κηρῐ́νθω tṑ kērĭ́nthō |
τοὺς κηρῐ́νθους toùs kērĭ́nthous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κήρῐνθε kḗrĭnthe |
κηρῐ́νθω kērĭ́nthō |
κήρῐνθοι kḗrĭnthoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: cērinthus
Further reading
- “κήρινθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κήρινθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κηρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 689–690