καβάλλης

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Like Latin caballus (pack-horse), is an Asiatic loan or Wanderwort. It has been compared with Proto-Slavic *kobýla (mare) and Persian کول (kaval, second class horse of mixed blood). Maybe borrowed from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, horse), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (gelding), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (worn-out horse, nag).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

κᾰβᾰ́λλης • (kăbắllēsm (genitive κᾰβᾰ́λλου); first declension

  1. nag, old and useless horse

Inflection

Derived terms

  • κᾰβᾰλλᾰρῐκός (kăbăllărĭkós)
  • κᾰβᾰλλᾱ́τῐον (kăbăllā́tĭon)
  • κᾰβᾰ́λλειον (kăbắlleion)

Further reading