κειρία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- καιρία (kairía)
- κηρία (kēría)
- κιρία (kiría)
Etymology
The connection with καῖρος (kaîros, “string”) seems obvious. The presence of the alternative forms leads to a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /keː.rí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kiˈri.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ciˈri.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ciˈri.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ciˈri.a/
Noun
κειρῐ́ᾱ • (keirĭ́ā) f (genitive κειρῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κειρῐ́ᾱ hē keirĭ́ā |
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ tṑ keirĭ́ā |
αἱ κειρῐ́αι hai keirĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κειρῐ́ᾱς tês keirĭ́ās |
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν toîn keirĭ́ain |
τῶν κειρῐῶν tôn keirĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κειρῐ́ᾳ tēî keirĭ́āi |
τοῖν κειρῐ́αιν toîn keirĭ́ain |
ταῖς κειρῐ́αις taîs keirĭ́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κειρῐ́ᾱν tḕn keirĭ́ān |
τὼ κειρῐ́ᾱ tṑ keirĭ́ā |
τᾱ̀ς κειρῐ́ᾱς tā̀s keirĭ́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κειρῐ́ᾱ keirĭ́ā |
κειρῐ́ᾱ keirĭ́ā |
κειρῐ́αι keirĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κειριάτης (keiriátēs)
- κειριόω (keirióō)
References
- “κειρία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κειρία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN