κλύδων
See also: κληδών
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *klūd-. Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍂𐍃 (hlūtrs), Welsh clir, and Latin cluō, clovāca.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /klý.dɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkly.don/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkly.ðon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkly.ðon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkli.ðon/
Noun
κλῠ́δων • (klŭ́dōn) m (genitive κλῠ́δωνος); third declension
- wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 194–196:
- εἴτ’ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ’ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα
- eít’ es mégan thálamon Amphitrítas / eít’ es tòn apóxenon hórmōn / Thrēíkion klúdōna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- εἴτ’ ἐς μέγαν θάλαμον Ἀμφιτρίτας / εἴτ’ ἐς τὸν ἀπόξενον ὅρμων / Θρῄκιον κλύδωνα
- splashing
- flood
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κλῠ́δων ho klŭ́dōn |
τὼ κλῠ́δωνε tṑ klŭ́dōne |
οἱ κλῠ́δωνες hoi klŭ́dōnes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κλῠ́δωνος toû klŭ́dōnos |
τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν toîn klŭdṓnoin |
τῶν κλῠδώνων tôn klŭdṓnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κλῠ́δωνῐ tōî klŭ́dōnĭ |
τοῖν κλῠδώνοιν toîn klŭdṓnoin |
τοῖς κλῠ́δωσῐ / κλῠ́δωσῐν toîs klŭ́dōsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κλῠ́δωνᾰ tòn klŭ́dōnă |
τὼ κλῠ́δωνε tṑ klŭ́dōne |
τοὺς κλῠ́δωνᾰς toùs klŭ́dōnăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κλῠ́δων klŭ́dōn |
κλῠ́δωνε klŭ́dōne |
κλῠ́δωνες klŭ́dōnes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
References
- “κλύδων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κλύδων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κλύδων”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κλύδων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κλύδων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G2830 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κλύδων (klúdōn).
Noun
κλύδων • (klýdon) m (plural κλύδωνες)
- (nautical) rough sea, swell, storm
- Synonyms: θαλασσοταραχή (thalassotarachí), σάλος (sálos), φουρτούνα (fourtoúna)
- (by extension) unrest on the political or social level
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | κλύδων (klýdon) | κλύδωνες (klýdones) |
| genitive | κλύδωνος (klýdonos) | κλυδώνων (klydónon) |
| accusative | κλύδωνα (klýdona) | κλύδωνας (klýdonas) |
| vocative | κλύδων (klýdon) | κλύδωνες (klýdones) |
Related terms
- κλυδωνίζομαι (klydonízomai, “to sway back and forth”, verb)