σάλος
See also: σαλός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sá.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
Noun
σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension
- A rolling or tossing motion
- the movement of the sea
- earthquake
- a ship rolling in the sea
- distemper, restlessness, perplexity
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σᾰ́λος ho sắlos |
τὼ σᾰ́λω tṑ sắlō |
οἱ σᾰ́λοι hoi sắloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σᾰ́λου toû sắlou |
τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν toîn sắloin |
τῶν σᾰ́λων tôn sắlōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σᾰ́λῳ tōî sắlōi |
τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν toîn sắloin |
τοῖς σᾰ́λοις toîs sắlois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σᾰ́λον tòn sắlon |
τὼ σᾰ́λω tṑ sắlō |
τοὺς σᾰ́λους toùs sắlous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σᾰ́λε sắle |
σᾰ́λω sắlō |
σᾰ́λοι sắloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Greek: σάλος (sálos)
Further reading
- “σάλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σάλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4535 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- Hyphenation: σά‧λος
Noun
σάλος • (sálos) m
- (nautical) strong movement of the sea
- (by extension) unrest
- Synonyms: αναστάτωση (anastátosi), αναταραχή (anatarachí), αναβρασμός (anavrasmós), αντάρα (antára)
- Antonyms: γαλήνη (galíni), ηρεμία (iremía)
- Παραιτήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός. Έγινε σάλος.
- Paraitíthike o prothypourgós. Égine sálos.
- The prime minister resigned. There was an uproar.
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | σάλος (sálos) |
| genitive | σάλου (sálou) |
| accusative | σάλο (sálo) |
| vocative | σάλε (sále) |
Related terms
- see: σαλεύω (salévo, “move slightly”)