κοπιάζω
Greek
Etymology 1
Inherited and learned borrowing from Koine Greek κοπιάζω (kopiázō).[1] See the ancient verb κοπιόω (kopióō). By surface analysis, κόπ(ος) (kóp(os)) + -ιάζω (-iázo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ko.piˈa.zo/
- Hyphenation /ko.piˈa.zo/: κο‧πι‧ά‧ζω
- (less often) IPA(key): /koˈpça.zo/ for which, see Sense 2
- Hyphenation /koˈpça.zo/: κο‧πιά‧ζω
Verb
κοπιάζω • (kopiázo) (past κοπίασα, passive —)
Conjugation
κοπιάζω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | κοπιάσω | |||
| 2 sg | κοπιάζεις | κοπιάσεις | ||
| 3 sg | κοπιάζει | κοπιάσει | ||
| 1 pl | κοπιάζουμε, [‑ομε] | κοπιάσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάσετε | ||
| 3 pl | κοπιάζουν(ε) | κοπιάσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | κοπίαζα | κοπίασα | ||
| 2 sg | κοπίαζες | κοπίασες | ||
| 3 sg | κοπίαζε | κοπίασε | ||
| 1 pl | κοπιάζαμε | κοπιάσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | κοπιάζατε | κοπιάσατε | ||
| 3 pl | κοπίαζαν, κοπιάζαν(ε) | κοπίασαν, κοπιάσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα κοπιάσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κοπιάζεις, … | θα κοπιάσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κοπιάσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | κοπίαζε | κοπίασε | ||
| 2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | κοπιάζοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας κοπιάσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | κοπιάσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- κοπιαστικός (kopiastikós)
- and see: κόπος (kópos)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Byzantine Greek in the sense "proceed" -also see the form κοπιῶ (kopiô), from Koine Greek κοπιάζω (kopiázō).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈpça.zo/
- Hyphenation: κο‧πιά‧ζω
Verb
κοπιάζω • (kopiázo) (past κόπιασα, passive —)
- (folksy, chiefly imperative) to come in
- Κοπιάστε στο φτωχικό μας! Καλώς ήρθατε!
- Kopiáste sto ftochikó mas! Kalós írthate!
- Come in to our humble [home/adobe]! Welcome!
- (folksy, chiefly imperative, threatening)
- ’’’Κόπιασε, αν τολμάς! ― ’’’Kópiase, an tolmás! ― Come if you dare!
- expressions: για κόπιασε! (gia kópiase!)
Conjugation
κοπιάζω (active forms only)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | κοπιάσω | |||
| 2 sg | κοπιάζεις | κοπιάσεις | ||
| 3 sg | κοπιάζει | κοπιάσει | ||
| 1 pl | κοπιάζουμε, [‑ομε] | κοπιάσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάσετε | ||
| 3 pl | κοπιάζουν(ε) | κοπιάσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | κόπιαζα | κόπιασα | ||
| 2 sg | κόπιαζες | κόπιασες | ||
| 3 sg | κόπιαζε | κόπιασε | ||
| 1 pl | κοπιάζαμε | κοπιάσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | κοπιάζατε | κοπιάσατε | ||
| 3 pl | κόπιαζαν, κοπιάζαν(ε) | κόπιασαν, κοπιάσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα κοπιάσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κοπιάζεις, … | θα κοπιάσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κοπιάσει | |||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | κόπιαζε | κόπιασε | ||
| 2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | κοπιάζοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας κοπιάσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | κοπιάσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 κοπιάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language