κύαθος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Sometimes connected with κύαρ (kúar, “eye of a needle”) but according to Beekes of Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ký.a.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈky.a.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.a.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.a.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.a.θos/
Noun
κύᾰθος • (kúăthos) m (genitive κῠάθου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κῠ́ᾰθος ho kŭ́ăthos |
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω tṑ kŭắthō |
οἱ κῠ́ᾰθοι hoi kŭ́ăthoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κῠᾰ́θου toû kŭắthou |
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν toîn kŭắthoin |
τῶν κῠᾰ́θων tôn kŭắthōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κῠᾰ́θῳ tōî kŭắthōi |
τοῖν κῠᾰ́θοιν toîn kŭắthoin |
τοῖς κῠᾰ́θοις toîs kŭắthois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κῠ́ᾰθον tòn kŭ́ăthon |
τὼ κῠᾰ́θω tṑ kŭắthō |
τοὺς κῠᾰ́θους toùs kŭắthous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῠ́ᾰθε kŭ́ăthe |
κῠᾰ́θω kŭắthō |
κῠ́ᾰθοι kŭ́ăthoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κυαθίζω (kuathízō)
- κυάθιον (kuáthion)
- κυαθίσκος (kuathískos)
- κυαθώδης (kuathṓdēs)
Descendants
Further reading
- “κύαθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κύαθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN