κύρμα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κυρέω, κύρω (kuréō, kúrō, “to meet with, come upon, find”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kýr.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkyr.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈcyr.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcyr.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈcir.ma/
Noun
κύρμᾰ • (kúrmă) n (genitive κύρμᾰτος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ tò kŭ́rmă |
τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε tṑ kŭ́rmăte |
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ tằ kŭ́rmătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κῠ́ρμᾰτος toû kŭ́rmătos |
τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν toîn kŭrmắtoin |
τῶν κῠρμᾰ́των tôn kŭrmắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κῠ́ρμᾰτῐ tōî kŭ́rmătĭ |
τοῖν κῠρμᾰ́τοιν toîn kŭrmắtoin |
τοῖς κῠ́ρμᾰσῐ / κῠ́ρμᾰσῐν toîs kŭ́rmăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κῠ́ρμᾰ tò kŭ́rmă |
τὼ κῠ́ρμᾰτε tṑ kŭ́rmăte |
τᾰ̀ κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ tằ kŭ́rmătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῠ́ρμᾰ kŭ́rmă |
κῠ́ρμᾰτε kŭ́rmăte |
κῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ kŭ́rmătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “κύρμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κύρμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κύρμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κύρμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press