λάσταυρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin together with λάσται (lástai, “whores”) and λαίσιτος (laísitos, “cinaedus”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lás.tau̯.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈlas.taw.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈlas.ta.βros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈlas.ta.vros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈlas.ta.vros/
Noun
λᾰ́σταυρος • (lắstauros) m (genitive λᾰσταύρου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ λᾰ́σταυρος ho lắstauros |
τὼ λᾰσταύρω tṑ lăstaúrō |
οἱ λᾰ́σταυροι hoi lắstauroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ λᾰσταύρου toû lăstaúrou |
τοῖν λᾰσταύροιν toîn lăstaúroin |
τῶν λᾰσταύρων tôn lăstaúrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ λᾰσταύρῳ tōî lăstaúrōi |
τοῖν λᾰσταύροιν toîn lăstaúroin |
τοῖς λᾰσταύροις toîs lăstaúrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν λᾰ́σταυρον tòn lắstauron |
τὼ λᾰσταύρω tṑ lăstaúrō |
τοὺς λᾰσταύρους toùs lăstaúrous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λᾰ́σταυρε lắstaure |
λᾰσταύρω lăstaúrō |
λᾰ́σταυροι lắstauroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἡμιλάσταυρος (hēmilástauros)
- λασταυροκάκκαβον (lastaurokákkabon)
Descendants
- → Latin: lastaurus
Further reading
- “λάσταυρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λάσταυρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN