λεῖμαξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Identical with Latin līmax (“snail”), which is probably a Greek loan, but also with Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”). Thus, it has to be a derivative in -ak- of the m-stem in Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime, mucus”), Latin līmus (“mud, slime”) and Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē, “marsh”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lêː.maks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈli.maks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈli.maks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈli.maks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈli.maks/
Noun
λεῖμᾰξ • (leîmăx) f (genitive λείμᾰκος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ λεῖμᾰξ hē leîmăx |
τὼ λείμᾰκε tṑ leímăke |
αἱ λείμᾰκες hai leímăkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς λείμᾰκος tês leímăkos |
τοῖν λειμᾰ́κοιν toîn leimắkoin |
τῶν λειμᾰ́κων tôn leimắkōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ λείμᾰκῐ tēî leímăkĭ |
τοῖν λειμᾰ́κοιν toîn leimắkoin |
ταῖς λείμᾰξῐ / λείμᾰξῐν taîs leímăxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν λείμᾰκᾰ tḕn leímăkă |
τὼ λείμᾰκε tṑ leímăke |
τᾱ̀ς λείμᾰκᾰς tā̀s leímăkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | λεῖμᾰξ leîmăx |
λείμᾰκε leímăke |
λείμᾰκες leímăkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- λειμᾰ́κῐδες (leimắkĭdes)
- λειμᾰκώδης (leimăkṓdēs)
Descendants
Further reading
- “λεῖμαξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “λείμαξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 843
- Hesychius' Lexicon: λ