λουτρόομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From λουτρόν (loutrón) + -όω (-óō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /luː.tró.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /luˈtro.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /luˈtro.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /luˈtro.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /luˈtro.o.me/
Verb
λουτρόομαι • (loutróomai) (deponent)
- to bathe
- Inscriptiones Graecae 12.9.1240:
- νῶν παρήμην θερμοῖς λουτρώσασθαι Αἰδέψου.
- nôn parḗmēn thermoîs loutrṓsasthai Aidépsou.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- νῶν παρήμην θερμοῖς λουτρώσασθαι Αἰδέψου.
Conjugation
Present: λουτροῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | λουτροῦμαι | λουτροῖ | λουτροῦται | λουτροῦσθον | λουτροῦσθον | λουτρούμεθᾰ | λουτροῦσθε | λουτροῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | λουτρῶμαι | λουτροῖ | λουτρῶται | λουτρῶσθον | λουτρῶσθον | λουτρώμεθᾰ | λουτρῶσθε | λουτρῶνται | |||||
| optative | λουτροίμην | λουτροῖο | λουτροῖτο | λουτροῖσθον | λουτροίσθην | λουτροίμεθᾰ | λουτροῖσθε | λουτροῖντο | |||||
| imperative | λουτροῦ | λουτρούσθω | λουτροῦσθον | λουτρούσθων | λουτροῦσθε | λουτρούσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | λουτροῦσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | λουτρούμενος | |||||||||||
| f | λουτρουμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | λουτρούμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐλουτρούμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλουτρούμην | ἐλουτροῦ | ἐλουτροῦτο | ἐλουτροῦσθον | ἐλουτρούσθην | ἐλουτρούμεθᾰ | ἐλουτροῦσθε | ἐλουτροῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: λουτρώσομαι, λουτρωθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | λουτρώσομαι | λουτρώσῃ / λουτρώσει | λουτρώσεται | λουτρώσεσθον | λουτρώσεσθον | λουτρωσόμεθᾰ | λουτρώσεσθε | λουτρώσονται | ||||
| optative | λουτρωσοίμην | λουτρώσοιο | λουτρώσοιτο | λουτρώσοισθον | λουτρωσοίσθην | λουτρωσοίμεθᾰ | λουτρώσοισθε | λουτρώσοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | λουτρωθήσομαι | λουτρωθήσῃ | λουτρωθήσεται | λουτρωθήσεσθον | λουτρωθήσεσθον | λουτρωθησόμεθᾰ | λουτρωθήσεσθε | λουτρωθήσονται | ||||
| optative | λουτρωθησοίμην | λουτρωθήσοιο | λουτρωθήσοιτο | λουτρωθήσοισθον | λουτρωθησοίσθην | λουτρωθησοίμεθᾰ | λουτρωθήσοισθε | λουτρωθήσοιντο | |||||
| middle | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | λουτρώσεσθαι | λουτρωθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | λουτρωσόμενος | λουτρωθησόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | λουτρωσομένη | λουτρωθησομένη | |||||||||||
| n | λουτρωσόμενον | λουτρωθησόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐλουτρωσᾰ́μην, ἐλουτρώθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐλουτρωσᾰ́μην | ἐλουτρώσω | ἐλουτρώσᾰτο | ἐλουτρώσᾰσθον | ἐλουτρωσᾰ́σθην | ἐλουτρωσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐλουτρώσᾰσθε | ἐλουτρώσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | λουτρώσωμαι | λουτρώσῃ | λουτρώσηται | λουτρώσησθον | λουτρώσησθον | λουτρωσώμεθᾰ | λουτρώσησθε | λουτρώσωνται | |||||
| optative | λουτρωσαίμην | λουτρώσαιο | λουτρώσαιτο | λουτρώσαισθον | λουτρωσαίσθην | λουτρωσαίμεθᾰ | λουτρώσαισθε | λουτρώσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | λούτρωσαι | λουτρωσᾰ́σθω | λουτρώσᾰσθον | λουτρωσᾰ́σθων | λουτρώσᾰσθε | λουτρωσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐλουτρώθην | ἐλουτρώθης | ἐλουτρώθη | ἐλουτρώθητον | ἐλουτρωθήτην | ἐλουτρώθημεν | ἐλουτρώθητε | ἐλουτρώθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | λουτρωθῶ | λουτρωθῇς | λουτρωθῇ | λουτρωθῆτον | λουτρωθῆτον | λουτρωθῶμεν | λουτρωθῆτε | λουτρωθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | λουτρωθείην | λουτρωθείης | λουτρωθείη | λουτρωθεῖτον / λουτρωθείητον | λουτρωθείτην / λουτρωθειήτην | λουτρωθεῖμεν / λουτρωθείημεν | λουτρωθεῖτε / λουτρωθείητε | λουτρωθεῖεν / λουτρωθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | λουτρώθητῐ | λουτρωθήτω | λουτρώθητον | λουτρωθήτων | λουτρώθητε | λουτρωθέντων | |||||||
| middle | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | λουτρώσᾰσθαι | λουτρωθῆναι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | λουτρωσᾰ́μενος | λουτρωθείς | ||||||||||
| f | λουτρωσᾰμένη | λουτρωθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
| n | λουτρωσᾰ́μενον | λουτρωθέν | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: λελούτρωμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | λελούτρωμαι | λελούτρωσαι | λελούτρωται | λελούτρωσθον | λελούτρωσθον | λελουτρώμεθᾰ | λελούτρωσθε | λελούτρωνται | ||||
| subjunctive | λελουτρωμένος ὦ | λελουτρωμένος ᾖς | λελουτρωμένος ᾖ | λελουτρωμένω ἦτον | λελουτρωμένω ἦτον | λελουτρωμένοι ὦμεν | λελουτρωμένοι ἦτε | λελουτρωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | λελουτρωμένος εἴην | λελουτρωμένος εἴης | λελουτρωμένος εἴη | λελουτρωμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | λελουτρωμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | λελουτρωμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | λελουτρωμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | λελουτρωμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | λελούτρωσο | λελουτρώσθω | λελούτρωσθον | λελουτρώσθων | λελούτρωσθε | λελουτρώσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | λελουτρῶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | λελουτρωμένος | |||||||||||
| f | λελουτρωμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | λελουτρωμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐλελουτρώμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλελουτρώμην | ἐλελούτρωσο | ἐλελούτρωτο | ἐλελούτρωσθον | ἐλελουτρώσθην | ἐλελουτρώμεθᾰ | ἐλελούτρωσθε | ἐλελούτρωντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
- “λουτρόομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λουτρόομαι, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011