μαστίζω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From μάστῑξ (mástīx, “whip”), stem μαστιγ-j-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mas.tíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /masˈti.zo/
Verb
μαστίζω • (mastízō)
Inflection
Present: μαστίζω, μαστίζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μαστίζω | μαστίζεις | μαστίζει | μαστίζετον | μαστίζετον | μαστίζομεν | μαστίζετε | μαστίζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μαστίζω | μαστίζῃς | μαστίζῃ | μαστίζητον | μαστίζητον | μαστίζωμεν | μαστίζητε | μαστίζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μαστίζοιμῐ | μαστίζοις | μαστίζοι | μαστίζοιτον | μαστιζοίτην | μαστίζοιμεν | μαστίζοιτε | μαστίζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μάστιζε | μαστιζέτω | μαστίζετον | μαστιζέτων | μαστίζετε | μαστιζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | μαστίζομαι | μαστίζῃ / μαστίζει | μαστίζεται | μαστίζεσθον | μαστίζεσθον | μαστιζόμεθᾰ | μαστίζεσθε | μαστίζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | μαστίζωμαι | μαστίζῃ | μαστίζηται | μαστίζησθον | μαστίζησθον | μαστιζώμεθᾰ | μαστίζησθε | μαστίζωνται | |||||
| optative | μαστιζοίμην | μαστίζοιο | μαστίζοιτο | μαστίζοισθον | μαστιζοίσθην | μαστιζοίμεθᾰ | μαστίζοισθε | μαστίζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | μαστίζου | μαστιζέσθω | μαστίζεσθον | μαστιζέσθων | μαστίζεσθε | μαστιζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | μαστίζειν | μαστίζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | μαστίζων | μαστιζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | μαστίζουσᾰ | μαστιζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | μαστῖζον | μαστιζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐμάστιζον, ἐμαστιζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμάστιζον | ἐμάστιζες | ἐμάστιζε(ν) | ἐμαστίζετον | ἐμαστιζέτην | ἐμαστίζομεν | ἐμαστίζετε | ἐμάστιζον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐμαστιζόμην | ἐμαστίζου | ἐμαστίζετο | ἐμαστίζεσθον | ἐμαστιζέσθην | ἐμαστιζόμεθᾰ | ἐμαστίζεσθε | ἐμαστίζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: μάστιξᾰ (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μάστιξᾰ | μάστιξᾰς | μάστιξε(ν) | μαστίξᾰτον | μαστιξᾰ́την | μαστίξᾰμεν | μαστίξᾰτε | μάστιξᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | μαστίξω, μαστίξωμῐ |
μαστίξῃς, μαστίξῃσθᾰ |
μαστίξῃ, μαστίξῃσῐ |
μαστίξητον | μαστίξητον | μαστίξωμεν | μαστίξητε | μαστίξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μαστίξαιμῐ | μαστίξαις, μαστίξαισθᾰ, μαστίξειᾰς |
μαστίξειε(ν) / μαστίξαι | μαστιξεῖτον | μαστιξείτην | μαστιξεῖμεν | μαστιξεῖτε | μαστιξεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | μάστιξον | μαστιξᾰ́τω | μαστίξᾰτον | μαστιξᾰ́των | μαστίξᾰτε | μαστιξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μαστῖξαι / μαστιξᾰ́μεν / μαστιξᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μαστίξᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | μαστίξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μαστῖξᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐμαστίχθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐμαστίχθην | ἐμαστίχθης | ἐμαστίχθη | ἐμαστίχθητον | ἐμαστιχθήτην | ἐμαστίχθημεν | ἐμαστίχθητε | ἐμαστίχθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | μαστιχθῶ | μαστιχθῇς | μαστιχθῇ | μαστιχθῆτον | μαστιχθῆτον | μαστιχθῶμεν | μαστιχθῆτε | μαστιχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μαστιχθείην | μαστιχθείης | μαστιχθείη | μαστιχθεῖτον / μαστιχθείητον | μαστιχθείτην / μαστιχθειήτην | μαστιχθεῖμεν / μαστιχθείημεν | μαστιχθεῖτε / μαστιχθείητε | μαστιχθεῖεν / μαστιχθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | μαστίχθητῐ | μαστιχθήτω | μαστίχθητον | μαστιχθήτων | μαστίχθητε | μαστιχθέντων | |||||||
| passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μαστιχθῆναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μαστιχθείς | |||||||||||
| f | μαστιχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μαστιχθέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- μαστῑγέω (mastīgéō, “μαστιγόω”)
- μαστῑγόω (mastīgóō) (late Attic)
Derived terms
- κᾰτᾰμαστίζω (kătămastízō)
Related terms
- ἀμαστῑ́γωτος (amastī́gōtos, “unscourged”)
- ἀπομαστῑγόω (apomastīgóō, “scourge severely”)
- δῐᾰμαστιγόω (dĭămastigóō, “scourge severely”)
- μαστῑγιάω (mastīgiáō, “deserve whipping”)
- μαστῑγονομέομαι (mastīgonoméomai, “be governed by the scourge”)
- and see: μάστῑξ f (mástīx, “lash”)
Descendants
- Greek: μαστίζω (mastízo)
Further reading
- “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μαστίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μαστίζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μαστίζω.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈsti.zo/
- Hyphenation: μα‧στί‧ζω
Verb
μαστίζω • (mastízo) (past —, passive μαστίζομαι) found only in the imperfective tenses
- to scourge, plague, infest
- Μια επιδημία μαστίζει τον πληθυσμό.
- Mia epidimía mastízei ton plithysmó.
- A plague is hitting the populace.
Conjugation
μαστίζω μαστίζομαι Imperfective aspect only
| Indicative mood ➤ | Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |
| Non-past ➤ | Present ➤ | Present | |
| 1 sg | μαστίζομαι | ||
| 2 sg | μαστίζεις | μαστίζεσαι | |
| 3 sg | μαστίζει | μαστίζεται | |
| 1 pl | μαστίζουμε, [‑ομε] | μαστιζόμαστε | |
| 2 pl | μαστίζετε | μαστίζεστε, μαστιζόσαστε | |
| 3 pl | μαστίζουν(ε) | μαστίζονται | |
| Past ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Imperfect | |
| 1 sg | μάστιζα | μαστιζόμουν(α) | |
| 2 sg | μάστιζες | μαστιζόσουν(α) | |
| 3 sg | μάστιζε | μαστιζόταν(ε) | |
| 1 pl | μαστίζαμε | μαστιζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | |
| 2 pl | μαστίζατε | μαστιζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | |
| 3 pl | μάστιζαν, μαστίζαν(ε) | μαστίζονταν, (μαστιζόντουσαν) | |
| Future ➤ | Future continuous ➤ | Future continuous | |
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα μαστίζομαι ➤ | |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα μαστίζεις, … | θα μαστίζεσαι, … | |
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | ||
| Imperative mood ➤ | |||
| 2 sg | μάστιζε | — | |
| 2 pl | μαστίζετε | μαστίζεστε | |
| Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | |
| Present participle➤ | μαστίζοντας ➤ | — | |
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | ||
Related terms
- αμαστίγωτος (amastígotos, “unscourged”)
- μάστιγα f (mástiga, “sourge”)
- μαστιγώνω (mastigóno, “whip”)
- μαστίγωση (mastígosi, “whipping”)
- and see: μαστίγιο n (mastígio, “whip”)