μοχθέω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From μόχθος (mókhthos) + -έω (-éō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mokʰ.tʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /mokʰˈtʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /moxˈθe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /moxˈθe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /moxˈθe.o/
Verb
μοχθέω • (mokhthéō)
Conjugation
Present: μοχθέω (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μοχθέω | μοχθέεις | μοχθέει | μοχθέετον | μοχθέετον | μοχθέομεν | μοχθέετε | μοχθέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μοχθέω | μοχθέῃς | μοχθέῃ | μοχθέητον | μοχθέητον | μοχθέωμεν | μοχθέητε | μοχθέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μοχθέοιμῐ | μοχθέοις | μοχθέοι | μοχθέοιτον | μοχθεοίτην | μοχθέοιμεν | μοχθέοιτε | μοχθέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μόχθεε | μοχθεέτω | μοχθέετον | μοχθεέτων | μοχθέετε | μοχθεόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μοχθέειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μοχθέων | |||||||||||
| f | μοχθέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μοχθέον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: μοχθῶ (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μοχθῶ | μοχθεῖς | μοχθεῖ | μοχθεῖτον | μοχθεῖτον | μοχθοῦμεν | μοχθεῖτε | μοχθοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μοχθῶ | μοχθῇς | μοχθῇ | μοχθῆτον | μοχθῆτον | μοχθῶμεν | μοχθῆτε | μοχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μοχθοίην / μοχθοῖμῐ | μοχθοίης / μοχθοῖς | μοχθοίη / μοχθοῖ | μοχθοῖτον / μοχθοίητον | μοχθοίτην / μοχθοιήτην | μοχθοῖμεν / μοχθοίημεν | μοχθοῖτε / μοχθοίητε | μοχθοῖεν / μοχθοίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | μόχθει | μοχθείτω | μοχθεῖτον | μοχθείτων | μοχθεῖτε | μοχθούντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μοχθεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μοχθῶν | |||||||||||
| f | μοχθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μοχθοῦν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐμόχθεον (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμόχθεον | ἐμόχθεες | ἐμόχθεε(ν) | ἐμοχθέετον | ἐμοχθεέτην | ἐμοχθέομεν | ἐμοχθέετε | ἐμόχθεον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐμόχθουν (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμόχθουν | ἐμόχθεις | ἐμόχθει | ἐμοχθεῖτον | ἐμοχθείτην | ἐμοχθοῦμεν | ἐμοχθεῖτε | ἐμόχθουν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: μοχθήσω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μοχθήσω | μοχθήσεις | μοχθήσει | μοχθήσετον | μοχθήσετον | μοχθήσομεν | μοχθήσετε | μοχθήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | μοχθήσοιμῐ | μοχθήσοις | μοχθήσοι | μοχθήσοιτον | μοχθησοίτην | μοχθήσοιμεν | μοχθήσοιτε | μοχθήσοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μοχθήσειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μοχθήσων | |||||||||||
| f | μοχθήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μοχθῆσον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐμόχθησᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμόχθησᾰ | ἐμόχθησᾰς | ἐμόχθησε(ν) | ἐμοχθήσᾰτον | ἐμοχθησᾰ́την | ἐμοχθήσᾰμεν | ἐμοχθήσᾰτε | ἐμόχθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | μοχθήσω | μοχθήσῃς | μοχθήσῃ | μοχθήσητον | μοχθήσητον | μοχθήσωμεν | μοχθήσητε | μοχθήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μοχθήσαιμῐ | μοχθήσειᾰς / μοχθήσαις | μοχθήσειε(ν) / μοχθήσαι | μοχθήσαιτον | μοχθησαίτην | μοχθήσαιμεν | μοχθήσαιτε | μοχθήσειᾰν / μοχθήσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | μόχθησον | μοχθησᾰ́τω | μοχθήσᾰτον | μοχθησᾰ́των | μοχθήσᾰτε | μοχθησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | μοχθῆσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | μοχθήσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | μοχθήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | μοχθῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: μοχθώ (mochthó)
Further reading
- “μοχθέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μοχθέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- μοχθέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- μοχθέω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “μοχθέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.