μοχθώ

Greek

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μοχθῶ (mokhthô),[1] contracted form of μοχθέω (mokhthéō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /moˈxθo/
  • Hyphenation: μο‧χθώ

Verb

μοχθώ • (mochthó) (past μόχθησα, passive —)

  1. (intransitive) to labour (UK), to labor (US), to toil

Conjugation

μοχθώ   (active forms only)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg μοχθήσω
2 sg μοχθείς μοχθήσεις
3 sg μοχθεί μοχθήσει
1 pl μοχθούμε μοχθήσουμε, [-ομε]
2 pl μοχθείτε μοχθήσετε
3 pl μοχθούν(ε) μοχθήσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg μοχθούσα μόχθησα
2 sg μοχθούσες μόχθησες
3 sg μοχθούσε μόχθησε
1 pl μοχθούσαμε μοχθήσαμε
2 pl μοχθούσατε μοχθήσατε
3 pl μοχθούσαν(ε) μόχθησαν, μοχθήσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα ➤ θα μοχθήσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα μοχθείς, … θα μοχθήσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … μοχθήσει  
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … μοχθήσει  
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … μοχθήσει  
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg — μόχθησε
2 pl μοχθείτε μοχθήστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   μοχθώντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας μοχθήσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ —
Nonfinite form ➤   μοχθήσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   […] rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

References

  1. ^ μοχθώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
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