νέομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *néhomai, from Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to join with, to conceal oneself, to recover”).[1] Cognate with Νέστωρ (Néstōr), νόστος (nóstos), νίσομαι (nísomai), ναίω (naíō), ναιετάω (naietáō), νᾱός (nāós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /né.o.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈne.o.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈne.o.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈne.o.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈne.o.me/
Verb
νέομαι • (néomai) (Epic, Doric, rarely Tragic)
Inflection
Present: νέομαι (Epic, uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | νέομαι | νέεαι | νέεται | νέεσθον | νέεσθον | νεόμε(σ)θᾰ | νέεσθε | νέονται | ||||
| subjunctive | νέωμαι | νέηαι | νέηται | νέησθον | νέησθον | νεώμε(σ)θᾰ | νέησθε | νέωνται | |||||
| optative | νεοίμην | νέοιο | νέοιτο | νέοισθον | νεοίσθην | νεοίμε(σ)θᾰ | νέοισθε | νεοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | νέεο | νεέσθω | νέεσθον | νεέσθων | νέεσθε | νεέσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | νέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | νεόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | νεομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | νεόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: νεῦμαι (Epic, contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | νεῦμαι | νεῖαι / νέαι | νεῖται | νεῖσθον | νεῖσθον | νεύμε(σ)θᾰ | νεῖσθε | νεῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | νέωμαι | νῇ | νῆται | νῆσθον | νῆσθον | νεώμε(σ)θᾰ | νῆσθε | νέωνται | |||||
| optative | νεοίμην | νέοιο | νέοιτο | νέοισθον | νεοίσθην | νεοίμε(σ)θᾰ | νέοισθε | νεοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | νεῦ | νείσθω | νεῖσθον | νείσθων | νεῖσθε | νείσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | νεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | νεύμενος | |||||||||||
| f | νευμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | νεύμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: νοῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | νοῦμαι | νῇ | νεῖται | νεῖσθον | νεῖσθον | νούμεθᾰ | νεῖσθε | νοῦνται | ||||
| subjunctive | νῶμαι | νῇ | νῆται | νῆσθον | νῆσθον | νώμεθᾰ | νῆσθε | νῶνται | |||||
| optative | νοίμην | νοῖο | νοῖτο | νοῖσθον | νοίσθην | νοίμεθᾰ | νοῖσθε | νοῖντο | |||||
| imperative | νοῦ | νείσθω | νεῖσθον | νείσθων | νεῖσθε | νείσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | νεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | νούμενος | |||||||||||
| f | νουμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | νούμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: νεόμην (Epic, uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | νεόμην | νέου | νέετο | νέεσθον | νεέσθην | νεόμε(σ)θᾰ | νέεσθε | νέοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: νεύμην (Epic, contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | νεύμην | νεῖο / νέο | νεῖτο | νεῖσθον | νείσθην | νεύμε(σ)θᾰ | νεῖσθε | νεῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: νούμην (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | νούμην | νοῦ | νεῖτο | νεῖσθον | νείσθην | νούμεθᾰ | νεῖσθε | νοῦντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀνανέομαι (ananéomai)
- ἀπονέομαι (aponéomai)
- διανέομαι (dianéomai)
- εἰσνέομαι (eisnéomai)
- μετανέομαι (metanéomai)
- παρανέομαι (paranéomai)
- προνέομαι (pronéomai)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “νέομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1008
Further reading
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 766
- “νέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νέομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “νέομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νέομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “νέομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter