νέφτι

Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, spirit of turpentine). Doublet of νάφθα (náftha).

Noun

νέφτι • (néftin (plural νέφτια)

  1. (chemistry) turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner.
    Synonyms: τερεβινθέλαιο (terevinthélaio), τερεβινθίνη (terevinthíni), τρεμεντίνα (trementína)
  2. (chemistry) mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine.
    Synonym: ορυκτή τερεβινθίνη (oryktí terevinthíni)

Declension

Declension of νέφτι
singular plural
nominative νέφτι (néfti) νέφτια (néftia)
genitive νεφτιού (neftioú) νεφτιών (neftión)
accusative νέφτι (néfti) νέφτια (néftia)
vocative νέφτι (néfti) νέφτια (néftia)

Derived terms

  • βάζω νέφτι σε κάποιον (vázo néfti se kápoion, to make someone run fast) (literally: "to put turpentine in someone")

Further reading