νηνία
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown. It is supposed to be the origin of Latin nēnia (“dirge, elegy”). The word νηνίατον (nēníaton, “Phrygian tune for the flute”) is ascribed by Hipponax by Julius Pollux.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nɛː.ní.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ne̝ˈni.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /niˈni.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /niˈni.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /niˈni.a/
Noun
νηνῐ́ᾱ • (nēnĭ́ā) f (genitive νηνῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ νηνῐ́ᾱ hē nēnĭ́ā |
τὼ νηνῐ́ᾱ tṑ nēnĭ́ā |
αἱ νηνῐ́αι hai nēnĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς νηνῐ́ᾱς tês nēnĭ́ās |
τοῖν νηνῐ́αιν toîn nēnĭ́ain |
τῶν νηνῐῶν tôn nēnĭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ νηνῐ́ᾳ tēî nēnĭ́āi |
τοῖν νηνῐ́αιν toîn nēnĭ́ain |
ταῖς νηνῐ́αις taîs nēnĭ́ais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν νηνῐ́ᾱν tḕn nēnĭ́ān |
τὼ νηνῐ́ᾱ tṑ nēnĭ́ā |
τᾱ̀ς νηνῐ́ᾱς tā̀s nēnĭ́ās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νηνῐ́ᾱ nēnĭ́ā |
νηνῐ́ᾱ nēnĭ́ā |
νηνῐ́αι nēnĭ́ai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: nēnia
Further reading
- “νηνία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- νηνία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN