οὐτάω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Morphologically and etymologically unclear. Often connected with ὠτειλή (ōteilḗ, “fresh wound”) and with ἀάω (aáō, “to hurt, damage”). Already Karl Meister[1] thought it of Pre-Greek origin, which seems to be the best solution, by the interpretation of ὠτειλή (ōteilḗ) as a variant.

Pronunciation

 

Verb

οὐτᾰ́ω • (outắō)

  1. to stab, hit, wound

Usage notes

Lewis and Short suggest that the Epic second aorist form οὖτᾰ (oûtă) functions as if it derives from a form οὔτημι (oútēmi).

Conjugation

   Present: οὐτᾰ́ω, οὐτᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὐτᾰ́ω οὐτᾰ́εις οὐτᾰ́ει οὐτᾰ́ετον οὐτᾰ́ετον οὐτᾰ́ομεν οὐτᾰ́ετε οὐτᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive οὐτᾰ́ω οὐτᾰ́ῃς οὐτᾰ́ῃ οὐτᾰ́ητον οὐτᾰ́ητον οὐτᾰ́ωμεν οὐτᾰ́ητε οὐτᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative οὐτᾰ́οιμῐ οὐτᾰ́οις οὐτᾰ́οι οὐτᾰ́οιτον οὐτᾰοίτην οὐτᾰ́οιμεν οὐτᾰ́οιτε οὐτᾰ́οιεν
imperative   οὔτᾰε οὐτᾰέτω οὐτᾰ́ετον οὐτᾰέτων   οὐτᾰ́ετε οὐτᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative οὐτᾰ́ομαι οὐτᾰ́ῃ / οὐτᾰ́ει οὐτᾰ́εται οὐτᾰ́εσθον οὐτᾰ́εσθον οὐτᾰόμεθᾰ οὐτᾰ́εσθε οὐτᾰ́ονται
subjunctive οὐτᾰ́ωμαι οὐτᾰ́ῃ οὐτᾰ́ηται οὐτᾰ́ησθον οὐτᾰ́ησθον οὐτᾰώμεθᾰ οὐτᾰ́ησθε οὐτᾰ́ωνται
optative οὐτᾰοίμην οὐτᾰ́οιο οὐτᾰ́οιτο οὐτᾰ́οισθον οὐτᾰοίσθην οὐτᾰοίμεθᾰ οὐτᾰ́οισθε οὐτᾰ́οιντο
imperative   οὐτᾰ́ου οὐτᾰέσθω οὐτᾰ́εσθον οὐτᾰέσθων   οὐτᾰ́εσθε οὐτᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive οὐτᾰ́ειν οὐτᾰ́εσθαι
participle m οὐτᾰ́ων οὐτᾰόμενος
f οὐτᾰ́ουσᾰ οὐτᾰομένη
n οὐτᾰ́ον οὐτᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: οὐτῶ, οὐτῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὐτῶ οὐτᾷς οὐτᾷ οὐτᾶτον οὐτᾶτον οὐτῶμεν οὐτᾶτε οὐτῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive οὐτῶ οὐτᾷς οὐτᾷ οὐτᾶτον οὐτᾶτον οὐτῶμεν οὐτᾶτε οὐτῶσῐ(ν)
optative οὐτῴην / οὐτῷμῐ οὐτῴης / οὐτῷς οὐτῴη / οὐτῷ οὐτῷτον / οὐτῴητον οὐτῴτην / οὐτῳήτην οὐτῷμεν / οὐτῴημεν οὐτῷτε / οὐτῴητε οὐτῷεν / οὐτῴησᾰν
imperative   οὔτᾱ οὐτᾱ́τω οὐτᾶτον οὐτᾱ́των   οὐτᾶτε οὐτώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative οὐτῶμαι οὐτᾷ οὐτᾶται οὐτᾶσθον οὐτᾶσθον οὐτώμεθᾰ οὐτᾶσθε οὐτῶνται
subjunctive οὐτῶμαι οὐτᾷ οὐτᾶται οὐτᾶσθον οὐτᾶσθον οὐτώμεθᾰ οὐτᾶσθε οὐτῶνται
optative οὐτῴμην οὐτῷο οὐτῷτο οὐτῷσθον οὐτῴσθην οὐτῴμεθᾰ οὐτῷσθε οὐτῷντο
imperative   οὐτῶ οὐτᾱ́σθω οὐτᾶσθον οὐτᾱ́σθων   οὐτᾶσθε οὐτᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive οὐτᾶν οὐτᾶσθαι
participle m οὐτῶν οὐτώμενος
f οὐτῶσᾰ οὐτωμένη
n οὐτῶν οὐτώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: οὔτᾰον, οὐτᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὔτᾰον οὔτᾰες οὔτᾰε(ν) οὐτᾰ́ετον οὐτᾰέτην οὐτᾰ́ομεν οὐτᾰ́ετε οὔτᾰον
middle/
passive 		indicative οὐτᾰόμην οὐτᾰ́ου οὐτᾰ́ετο οὐτᾰ́εσθον οὐτᾰέσθην οὐτᾰόμεθᾰ οὐτᾰ́εσθε οὐτᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: οὔτων, οὐτώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὔτων οὔτᾱς οὔτᾱ οὐτᾶτον οὐτᾱ́την οὐτῶμεν οὐτᾶτε οὔτων
middle/
passive 		indicative οὐτώμην οὐτῶ οὐτᾶτο οὐτᾶσθον οὐτᾱ́σθην οὐτώμεθᾰ οὐτᾶσθε οὐτῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: οὐτήσω, οὐτήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὐτήσω οὐτήσεις οὐτήσει οὐτήσετον οὐτήσετον οὐτήσομεν οὐτήσετε οὐτήσουσῐ(ν)
optative οὐτήσοιμῐ οὐτήσοις οὐτήσοι οὐτήσοιτον οὐτησοίτην οὐτήσοιμεν οὐτήσοιτε οὐτήσοιεν
middle indicative οὐτήσομαι οὐτήσῃ / οὐτήσει οὐτήσεται οὐτήσεσθον οὐτήσεσθον οὐτησόμεθᾰ οὐτήσεσθε οὐτήσονται
optative οὐτησοίμην οὐτήσοιο οὐτήσοιτο οὐτήσοισθον οὐτησοίσθην οὐτησοίμεθᾰ οὐτήσοισθε οὐτήσοιντο
active middle
infinitive οὐτήσειν οὐτήσεσθαι
participle m οὐτήσων οὐτησόμενος
f οὐτήσουσᾰ οὐτησομένη
n οὐτῆσον οὐτησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: οὔτησᾰ, οὐτησᾰ́μην, οὐτήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὔτησᾰ οὔτησᾰς οὔτησε(ν) οὐτήσᾰτον οὐτησᾰ́την οὐτήσᾰμεν οὐτήσᾰτε οὔτησᾰν
subjunctive οὐτήσω οὐτήσῃς οὐτήσῃ οὐτήσητον οὐτήσητον οὐτήσωμεν οὐτήσητε οὐτήσωσῐ(ν)
optative οὐτήσαιμῐ οὐτήσειᾰς / οὐτήσαις οὐτήσειε(ν) / οὐτήσαι οὐτήσαιτον οὐτησαίτην οὐτήσαιμεν οὐτήσαιτε οὐτήσειᾰν / οὐτήσαιεν
imperative   οὔτησον οὐτησᾰ́τω οὐτήσᾰτον οὐτησᾰ́των   οὐτήσᾰτε οὐτησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative οὐτησᾰ́μην οὐτήσω οὐτήσᾰτο οὐτήσᾰσθον οὐτησᾰ́σθην οὐτησᾰ́μεθᾰ οὐτήσᾰσθε οὐτήσᾰντο
subjunctive οὐτήσωμαι οὐτήσῃ οὐτήσηται οὐτήσησθον οὐτήσησθον οὐτησώμεθᾰ οὐτήσησθε οὐτήσωνται
optative οὐτησαίμην οὐτήσαιο οὐτήσαιτο οὐτήσαισθον οὐτησαίσθην οὐτησαίμεθᾰ οὐτήσαισθε οὐτήσαιντο
imperative   οὔτησαι οὐτησᾰ́σθω οὐτήσᾰσθον οὐτησᾰ́σθων   οὐτήσᾰσθε οὐτησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative οὐτήθην οὐτήθης οὐτήθη οὐτήθητον οὐτηθήτην οὐτήθημεν οὐτήθητε οὐτήθησᾰν
subjunctive οὐτηθῶ οὐτηθῇς οὐτηθῇ οὐτηθῆτον οὐτηθῆτον οὐτηθῶμεν οὐτηθῆτε οὐτηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative οὐτηθείην οὐτηθείης οὐτηθείη οὐτηθεῖτον / οὐτηθείητον οὐτηθείτην / οὐτηθειήτην οὐτηθεῖμεν / οὐτηθείημεν οὐτηθεῖτε / οὐτηθείητε οὐτηθεῖεν / οὐτηθείησᾰν
imperative   οὐτήθητῐ οὐτηθήτω οὐτήθητον οὐτηθήτων   οὐτήθητε οὐτηθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive οὐτῆσαι οὐτήσᾰσθαι οὐτηθῆναι
participle m οὐτήσᾱς οὐτησᾰ́μενος οὐτηθείς
f οὐτήσᾱσᾰ οὐτησᾰμένη οὐτηθεῖσᾰ
n οὐτῆσᾰν οὐτησᾰ́μενον οὐτηθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: οὔτην, οὐτᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὔτην οὔτης οὖτᾰ οὔτητον οὐτήτην οὔτημεν οὔτητε οὔτησᾰν
subjunctive οὐτῶ,
οὐτῶμῐ 		οὐτῇς,
οὐτῇσθᾰ 		οὐτῇ,
οὐτῇσῐ 		οὐτῆτον οὐτῆτον οὐτῶμεν οὐτῆτε οὐτῶσῐ(ν)
optative οὐταίην οὐταίης οὐταίη οὐταῖτον οὐταίτην οὐταῖμεν οὐταῖτε οὐταῖεν
imperative   οὔτηθῐ οὐτήτω οὔτητον οὐτήτων   οὔτητε οὐτᾰ́ντων
middle indicative οὐτᾰ́μην οὔτω οὔτᾰτο οὔτᾰσθον οὐτᾰ́σθην οὐτᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ οὔτᾰσθε οὔτᾰντο
subjunctive οὐτῶμαι οὐτῇ οὐτῆται οὐτῆσθον οὐτῆσθον οὐτώμε(σ)θᾰ οὐτῆσθε οὐτῶνται
optative οὐταίμην οὐταῖο οὐταῖτο οὐταῖσθον οὐταίσθην οὐταίμε(σ)θᾰ οὐταῖσθε οὐταίᾰτο
imperative   οὔτω οὐτᾰ́σθω οὔτᾰσθον οὐτᾰ́σθων   οὔτᾰσθε οὐτᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive οὐτᾰ́μεν(αι) οὔτᾰσθαι
participle m οὐτᾱ́ς οὐτᾰ́μενος
f οὐτᾶσᾰ οὐτᾰμένη
n οὐτᾰ́ν οὐτᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: οὐτήσασκᾰ, οὐτησασκᾰ́μην (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative οὐτήσασκᾰ οὐτήσασκᾰς οὐτήσασκε(ν) οὐτησάσκᾰτον οὐτησασκᾰ́την οὐτησάσκᾰμεν οὐτησάσκᾰτε οὐτήσασκᾰν
subjunctive οὐτησάσκω οὐτησάσκῃς οὐτησάσκῃ οὐτησάσκητον οὐτησάσκητον οὐτησάσκωμεν οὐτησάσκητε οὐτησάσκωσῐ(ν)
optative οὐτησάσκαιμῐ οὐτησάσκειᾰς / οὐτησάσκαις οὐτησάσκειε(ν) / οὐτησάσκαι οὐτησασκεῖτον οὐτησασκείτην οὐτησασκεῖμεν οὐτησασκεῖτε οὐτησασκεῖεν
imperative   οὐτήσασκον οὐτησασκᾰ́τω οὐτησάσκᾰτον οὐτησασκᾰ́των   οὐτησάσκᾰτε οὐτησασκᾰ́ντων
middle indicative οὐτησασκᾰ́μην οὐτησάσκω οὐτησάσκᾰτο οὐτησάσκᾰσθον οὐτησασκᾰ́σθην οὐτησασκᾰ́μεθᾰ οὐτησάσκᾰσθε οὐτησάσκᾰντο
subjunctive οὐτησάσκωμαι οὐτησάσκηαι οὐτησάσκηται οὐτησάσκησθον οὐτησάσκησθον οὐτησασκώμεθᾰ οὐτησάσκησθε οὐτησάσκωνται
optative οὐτησασκαίμην οὐτησάσκαιο οὐτησάσκαιτο οὐτησάσκαισθον οὐτησασκαίσθην οὐτησασκαίμεθᾰ οὐτησάσκαισθε οὐτησασκαίᾰτο
imperative   οὐτήσασκαι οὐτησασκᾰ́σθω οὐτησάσκᾰσθον οὐτησασκᾰ́σθων   οὐτησάσκᾰσθε οὐτησασκᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive οὐτησᾶσκαι οὐτησάσκᾰσθαι
participle m οὐτησάσκᾱς οὐτησασκᾰ́μενος
f οὐτησάσκᾱσᾰ οὐτησασκᾰμένη
n οὐτησᾶσκᾰν οὐτησασκᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: οὔτᾰσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative οὔτᾰσμαι οὔτᾰσαι οὔτᾰσται οὔτᾰσθον οὔτᾰσθον οὐτᾰ́σμεθᾰ οὔτᾰσθε οὐτᾰ́σᾰται
subjunctive οὐτᾰσμένος ὦ οὐτᾰσμένος ᾖς οὐτᾰσμένος ᾖ οὐτᾰσμένω ἦτον οὐτᾰσμένω ἦτον οὐτᾰσμένοι ὦμεν οὐτᾰσμένοι ἦτε οὐτᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative οὐτᾰσμένος εἴην οὐτᾰσμένος εἴης οὐτᾰσμένος εἴη οὐτᾰσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον οὐτᾰσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην οὐτᾰσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν οὐτᾰσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε οὐτᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   οὔτᾰσο οὐτᾰ́σθω οὔτᾰσθον οὐτᾰ́σθων   οὔτᾰσθε οὐτᾰ́σθων
infinitive οὐτᾰ́σθαι
participle m οὐτᾰσμένος
f οὐτᾰσμένη
n οὐτᾰσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • ἀνούτᾰτος (anoútătos)
  • ἄουτος (áoutos)
  • νεούτᾰτος (neoútătos)

References

  1. ^ Karl Meister, Die homerische Kunstsprache, 1921, p. 229

Further reading

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