πίτυς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Beekes is hesitant to espouse any derivation (even the usual Pre-Greek) and leaves the origin open.^[1] Traditionally taken as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *peyH-, which is also the source of Latin pīnus (“pine”) and Sanskrit पीतुदारु (pītudāru, “kind of tree”). Compare also Albanian pishë.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pí.tys/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.tys/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.tys/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.tys/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpi.tis/

Noun

πίτῠς • (pítŭs) f (genitive πίτῠος); third declension

pine

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ πῐ́τῠς; τῆς πῐ́τῠος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πῐ́τῠς hē pĭ́tŭs	τὼ πῐ́τῠε tṑ pĭ́tŭe	αἱ πῐ́τῠες hai pĭ́tŭes
Genitive	τῆς πῐ́τῠος tês pĭ́tŭos	τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν toîn pĭtŭ́oin	τῶν πῐτῠ́ων tôn pĭtŭ́ōn
Dative	τῇ πῐ́τῠῐ̈ / πῐ́τυι tēî pĭ́tŭĭ̈ / pĭ́tui	τοῖν πῐτῠ́οιν toîn pĭtŭ́oin	ταῖς πῐ́τῠσῐ / πῐ́τῠσῐν taîs pĭ́tŭsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴν πῐ́τῠν tḕn pĭ́tŭn	τὼ πῐ́τῠε tṑ pĭ́tŭe	τᾱ̀ς πῐ́τῡς / πῐ́τῠᾰς tā̀s pĭ́tūs / pĭ́tŭăs
Vocative	πῐ́τῠ pĭ́tŭ	πῐ́τῠε pĭ́tŭe	πῐ́τῠες pĭ́tŭes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

πιτύδιον (pitúdion)
πιτύινος (pitúinos)
πιτυΐς (pituḯs)
πιτυόεις (pituóeis)
πιτυοκάμπη (pituokámpē)
πιτυοτρόφος (pituotróphos)
πιτύστεπτος (pitústeptos)
πιτυώδης (pituṓdēs)
χαμαίπιτυς (khamaípitus)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1198-9