πανδοῦρα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πανδούρα (pandoúra), πάνδουρον (pándouron), πάνδουρος (pándouros), φάνδουρος (phándouros)
Etymology
According to Beekes, probably a Pre-Greek word.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pan.dûː.ra/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /panˈdu.ra/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /panˈdu.ra/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /panˈdu.ra/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /panˈdu.ra/
Noun
πᾰνδοῦρᾰ • (păndoûră) f (genitive πᾰνδούρᾱς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πᾰνδοῦρᾰ hē păndoûră |
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ tṑ păndoúrā |
αἱ πᾰνδοῦραι hai păndoûrai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πᾰνδούρᾱς tês păndoúrās |
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν toîn păndoúrain |
τῶν πᾰνδουρῶν tôn păndourôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πᾰνδούρᾳ tēî păndoúrāi |
τοῖν πᾰνδούραιν toîn păndoúrain |
ταῖς πᾰνδούραις taîs păndoúrais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πᾰνδοῦρᾰν tḕn păndoûrăn |
τὼ πᾰνδούρᾱ tṑ păndoúrā |
τᾱ̀ς πᾰνδούρᾱς tā̀s păndoúrās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰνδοῦρᾰ păndoûră |
πᾰνδούρᾱ păndoúrā |
πᾰνδοῦραι păndoûrai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- πανδουρίζω (pandourízō)
- πανδούριον (pandoúrion)
- πανδουρίς (pandourís)
- πανδουριστής (pandouristḗs)
Descendants
- → Late Latin: pandūra, mandola
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pandurium
- Old Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)
- Georgian: ფანდური (panduri)
Further reading
- “πανδοῦρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πανδοῦρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN