παράλληλος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From παρα- (para-) + ἀλλήλων (allḗlōn, “one another”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.rál.lɛː.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈral.le̝.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈral.li.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈral.li.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈra.li.los/
Adjective
πᾰρᾰ́λληλος • (părắllēlos) m or f (neuter πᾰρᾰ́λληλον); second declension
- beside one another, side-by-side
- parallel to or with
- pleonastic, redundant
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | πᾰρᾰ́λληλος părắllēlos |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλον părắllēlon |
πᾰρᾰλλήλω părăllḗlō |
πᾰρᾰλλήλω părăllḗlō |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλοι părắllēloi |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλᾰ părắllēlă | ||||||||
| Genitive | πᾰρᾰλλήλου părăllḗlou |
πᾰρᾰλλήλου părăllḗlou |
πᾰρᾰλλήλοιν părăllḗloin |
πᾰρᾰλλήλοιν părăllḗloin |
πᾰρᾰλλήλων părăllḗlōn |
πᾰρᾰλλήλων părăllḗlōn | ||||||||
| Dative | πᾰρᾰλλήλῳ părăllḗlōi |
πᾰρᾰλλήλῳ părăllḗlōi |
πᾰρᾰλλήλοιν părăllḗloin |
πᾰρᾰλλήλοιν părăllḗloin |
πᾰρᾰλλήλοις părăllḗlois |
πᾰρᾰλλήλοις părăllḗlois | ||||||||
| Accusative | πᾰρᾰ́λληλον părắllēlon |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλον părắllēlon |
πᾰρᾰλλήλω părăllḗlō |
πᾰρᾰλλήλω părăllḗlō |
πᾰρᾰλλήλους părăllḗlous |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλᾰ părắllēlă | ||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰρᾰ́λληλε părắllēle |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλον părắllēlon |
πᾰρᾰλλήλω părăllḗlō |
πᾰρᾰλλήλω părăllḗlō |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλοι părắllēloi |
πᾰρᾰ́λληλᾰ părắllēlă | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| πᾰρᾰλλήλως părăllḗlōs |
πᾰρᾰλληλότερος părăllēlóteros |
πᾰρᾰλληλότᾰτος părăllēlótătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- πᾰρᾰλληλεπῐ́πεδος (părăllēlepĭ́pedos)
- πᾰρᾰλληλῐ́ᾱ (părăllēlĭ́ā)
- πᾰρᾰλληλῐ́ζω (părăllēlĭ́zō)
- πᾰρᾰλληλῐσμός (părăllēlĭsmós)
- πᾰρᾰλληλόγραμμος (părăllēlógrammos)
- πᾰρᾰλληλότης (părăllēlótēs)
Descendants
- Greek: παράλληλος (parállilos)
- → Latin: parallēlus
Further reading
- “παράλληλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παράλληλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παράλληλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
from παρά (pará, “beside”, “by”, “near”) + ἄλληλος (állēlos, “one another”), along each other
Adjective
παράλληλος • (parállilos) m (feminine παράλληλη, neuter παράλληλο)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | παράλληλος (parállilos) | παράλληλη (parállili) | παράλληλο (parállilo) | παράλληλοι (parálliloi) | παράλληλες (parálliles) | παράλληλα (parállila) | |
| genitive | παράλληλου (parállilou) | παράλληλης (parállilis) | παράλληλου (parállilou) | παράλληλων (parállilon) | παράλληλων (parállilon) | παράλληλων (parállilon) | |
| accusative | παράλληλο (parállilo) | παράλληλη (parállili) | παράλληλο (parállilo) | παράλληλους (parállilous) | παράλληλες (parálliles) | παράλληλα (parállila) | |
| vocative | παράλληλε (parállile) | παράλληλη (parállili) | παράλληλο (parállilo) | παράλληλοι (parálliloi) | παράλληλες (parálliles) | παράλληλα (parállila) | |
Noun
παράλληλος • (parállilos) m (plural παράλληλοι)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | παράλληλος (parállilos) | παράλληλοι (parálliloi) |
| genitive | παραλλήλου (parallílou) | παραλλήλων (parallílon) |
| accusative | παράλληλο (parállilo) | παραλλήλους (parallílous) |
| vocative | παράλληλε (parállile) | παράλληλοι (parálliloi) |
Related terms
- παράλληλα (parállila, “parallelwise”)
Further reading
- Παράλληλος κύκλος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el