πλάδος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πλάδη (pládē)
Etymology
Unclear word, found especially in medical literature. It has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *peld-, like Latvian peldēt (“to swim”) and Lithuanian peldėti (“to swim”). Alternatively, Beekes considers a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plá.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpla.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpla.ðos/
Noun
πλάδος • (pládos) m (genitive πλάδου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ πλᾰ́δος ho plắdos |
τὼ πλᾰ́δω tṑ plắdō |
οἱ πλᾰ́δοι hoi plắdoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πλᾰ́δου toû plắdou |
τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν toîn plắdoin |
τῶν πλᾰ́δων tôn plắdōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πλᾰ́δῳ tōî plắdōi |
τοῖν πλᾰ́δοιν toîn plắdoin |
τοῖς πλᾰ́δοις toîs plắdois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν πλᾰ́δον tòn plắdon |
τὼ πλᾰ́δω tṑ plắdō |
τοὺς πλᾰ́δους toùs plắdous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πλᾰ́δε plắde |
πλᾰ́δω plắdō |
πλᾰ́δοι plắdoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- πλαδαρός (pladarós)
- πλαδάω (pladáō)
- πλάδησις (pládēsis)
- πλαδόεις (pladóeis)
- πλαδώδης (pladṓdēs)
- πλάδωσις (pládōsis)
Further reading
- “πλάδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πλάδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN