πνίξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is similar to φρίξ (phríx). According to Beekes, possibly from Pre-Greek, like πνίγω (pnígō, “to choke, asphyxiate”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pníks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pniks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pniks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pniks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pniks/
Noun
πνῐ́ξ • (pnĭ́x) f (genitive πνῐγός); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πνῐ́ξ hē pnĭ́x |
τὼ πνῐ́γε tṑ pnĭ́ge |
αἱ πνῐ́γες hai pnĭ́ges | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πνῐγός tês pnĭgós |
τοῖν πνῐγοῖν toîn pnĭgoîn |
τῶν πνῐγῶν tôn pnĭgôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πνῐγῐ́ tēî pnĭgĭ́ |
τοῖν πνῐγοῖν toîn pnĭgoîn |
ταῖς πνῐξῐ́ / πνῐξῐ́ν taîs pnĭxĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πνῐ́γᾰ tḕn pnĭ́gă |
τὼ πνῐ́γε tṑ pnĭ́ge |
τᾱ̀ς πνῐ́γᾰς tā̀s pnĭ́găs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πνῐ́ξ pnĭ́x |
πνῐ́γε pnĭ́ge |
πνῐ́γες pnĭ́ges | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: pnix
Further reading
- “πνίξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πνίξ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN