πολεμίζω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πτολεμίζω (ptolemízō)
Etymology
πόλεμος (pólemos) + -ίζω (-ízō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.le.míz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /po.leˈmi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /po.leˈmi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /po.leˈmi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /po.leˈmi.zo/
Verb
πολεμίζω • (polemízō)
Conjugation
Present: πολεμῐ́ζω (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πολεμῐ́ζω | πολεμῐ́ζεις | πολεμῐ́ζει | πολεμῐ́ζετον | πολεμῐ́ζετον | πολεμῐ́ζομεν | πολεμῐ́ζετε | πολεμῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | πολεμῐ́ζω, πολεμῐ́ζωμῐ |
πολεμῐ́ζῃς, πολεμῐ́ζῃσθᾰ |
πολεμῐ́ζῃ, πολεμῐ́ζῃσῐ |
πολεμῐ́ζητον | πολεμῐ́ζητον | πολεμῐ́ζωμεν | πολεμῐ́ζητε | πολεμῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | πολεμῐ́ζοιμῐ | πολεμῐ́ζοισ(θᾰ) | πολεμῐ́ζοι | πολεμῐ́ζοιτον | πολεμῐζοίτην | πολεμῐ́ζοιμεν | πολεμῐ́ζοιτε | πολεμῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | πολέμῐζε | πολεμῐζέτω | πολεμῐ́ζετον | πολεμῐζέτων | πολεμῐ́ζετε | πολεμῐζόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πολεμῐ́ζειν / πολεμῐζέμεν(αι) / πολεμῐ́ζμεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πολεμῐ́ζων | |||||||||||
| f | πολεμῐ́ζουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πολεμῐ́ζον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: πολέμῐζον (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πολέμῐζον | πολέμῐζες | πολέμῐζε(ν) | πολεμῐ́ζετον | πολεμῐζέτην | πολεμῐ́ζομεν | πολεμῐ́ζετε | πολέμῐζον | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: πολεμῐ́ξω (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | πολεμῐ́ξω | πολεμῐ́ξεις | πολεμῐ́ξει | πολεμῐ́ξετον | πολεμῐ́ξετον | πολεμῐ́ξομεν | πολεμῐ́ξετε | πολεμῐ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | πολεμῐ́ξοιμῐ | πολεμῐ́ξοισ(θᾰ) | πολεμῐ́ξοι | πολεμῐ́ξοιτον | πολεμῐξοίτην | πολεμῐ́ξοιμεν | πολεμῐ́ξοιτε | πολεμῐ́ξοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | πολεμῐ́ξειν / πολεμῐξέμεν(αι) / πολεμῐ́ξμεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | πολεμῐ́ξων | |||||||||||
| f | πολεμῐ́ξουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | πολεμῐ́ξον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Italian: polemizzare
- → English: polemize
Further reading
- πολεμίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πολεμίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press