πρότασις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
προτείνω (proteínō, “I stretch forth”) + -σῐς (-sĭs)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pró.ta.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpro.ta.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpro.ta.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpro.ta.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpro.ta.sis/
Noun
πρότᾰσῐς • (prótăsĭs) f (genitive προτᾰ́σεως); third declension
- putting forward; that which is put forward
- (in logic) proposition
- (in grammar) hypothetical clause of the sentence, answered by the apodosis
- question proposed, problem
- the earlier part of a dramatic poem, opposed to the epitasis and catastrophe
- a proposal, proposition
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πρότᾰσῐς hē prótăsĭs |
τὼ προτᾰ́σει tṑ protắsei |
αἱ προτᾰ́σεις hai protắseis | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς προτᾰ́σεως tês protắseōs |
τοῖν προτᾰσέοιν toîn protăséoin |
τῶν προτᾰ́σεων tôn protắseōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ προτᾰ́σει tēî protắsei |
τοῖν προτᾰσέοιν toîn protăséoin |
ταῖς προτᾰ́σεσῐ / προτᾰ́σεσῐν taîs protắsesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πρότᾰσῐν tḕn prótăsĭn |
τὼ προτᾰ́σει tṑ protắsei |
τᾱ̀ς προτᾰ́σεις tā̀s protắseis | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πρότᾰσῐ prótăsĭ |
προτᾰ́σει protắsei |
προτᾰ́σεις protắseis | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- προτατικός (protatikós)
Descendants
See also
- ἀντιπρότασις (antiprótasis)
- ἀπόδοσις (apódosis)
- ἐπίτασις (epítasis)
- καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)
Further reading
- “πρότασις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πρότασις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πρότασις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- premiss idem, page 635.