πύλη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Probably a Pre-Greek loan, like many other architectural terms.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pý.lɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpy.le̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.li/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.li/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.li/
Noun
πῠ́λη • (pŭ́lē) f (genitive πῠ́λης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πῠ́λη hē pŭ́lē |
τὼ πῠ́λᾱ tṑ pŭ́lā |
αἱ πῠ́λαι hai pŭ́lai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πῠ́λης tês pŭ́lēs |
τοῖν πῠ́λαιν toîn pŭ́lain |
τῶν πῠλῶν tôn pŭlôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πῠ́λῃ tēî pŭ́lēi |
τοῖν πῠ́λαιν toîn pŭ́lain |
ταῖς πῠ́λαις taîs pŭ́lais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πῠ́λην tḕn pŭ́lēn |
τὼ πῠ́λᾱ tṑ pŭ́lā |
τᾱ̀ς πῠ́λᾱς tā̀s pŭ́lās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πῠ́λη pŭ́lē |
πῠ́λᾱ pŭ́lā |
πῠ́λαι pŭ́lai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | πῠ́λη pŭ́lē |
πῠ́λᾱ pŭ́lā |
πῠ́λαι pŭ́lai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | πῠ́λης pŭ́lēs |
πῠ́λαιν / πῠ́λαιῐν / πῠ́λῃῐν pŭ́lai(ĭ)n / pŭ́lēiĭn |
πῠλᾱ́ων / πῠλέ͜ων / πῠλῶν pŭlā́ōn / pŭlé͜ōn / pŭlôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | πῠ́λῃ pŭ́lēi |
πῠ́λαιν / πῠ́λαιῐν / πῠ́λῃῐν pŭ́lai(ĭ)n / pŭ́lēiĭn |
πῠ́λῃσῐ / πῠ́λῃσῐν / πῠ́λῃς / πῠ́λαις pŭ́lēisĭ(n) / pŭ́lēis / pŭ́lais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | πῠ́λην pŭ́lēn |
πῠ́λᾱ pŭ́lā |
πῠ́λᾱς pŭ́lās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πῠ́λη pŭ́lē |
πῠ́λᾱ pŭ́lā |
πῠ́λαι pŭ́lai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “πύλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πύλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πύλη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πύλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πύλη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4439 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- πύλη, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πύλη (púlē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.li/
Noun
πύλη • (pýli) f (plural πύλες)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | πύλη (pýli) | πύλες (pýles) |
| genitive | πύλης (pýlis) | πυλών (pylón) |
| accusative | πύλη (pýli) | πύλες (pýles) |
| vocative | πύλη (pýli) | πύλες (pýles) |
Synonyms
Further reading
- πύλη, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language