πύρεθρον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πύρεθρος (púrethros)
Etymology
From πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), because of its warming effect.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pý.re.tʰron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpy.re.tʰron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.re.θron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.re.θron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.re.θron/
Noun
πύρεθρον • (púrethron) n (genitive πυρέθρου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πύρεθρον tò púrethron |
τὼ πυρέθρω tṑ puréthrō |
τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ tằ púrethră | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πυρέθρου toû puréthrou |
τοῖν πυρέθροιν toîn puréthroin |
τῶν πυρέθρων tôn puréthrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πυρέθρῳ tōî puréthrōi |
τοῖν πυρέθροιν toîn puréthroin |
τοῖς πυρέθροις toîs puréthrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πύρεθρον tò púrethron |
τὼ πυρέθρω tṑ puréthrō |
τᾰ̀ πύρεθρᾰ tằ púrethră | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πύρεθρον púrethron |
πυρέθρω puréthrō |
πύρεθρᾰ púrethră | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “πύρεθρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πύρεθρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette