σίκυος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σῐκῠός (sĭkŭós), σῐ́κῠς (sĭ́kŭs)
Etymology
From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sĭkŭ́a, “bottle-gourd”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sí.ky.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ky.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.cy.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsi.cy.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsi.ci.os/
Noun
σῐ́κῠος • (sĭ́kŭos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σῐ́κῠος ho sĭ́kŭos |
τὼ σῐκῠ́ω tṑ sĭkŭ́ō |
οἱ σῐ́κῠοι hoi sĭ́kŭoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου toû sĭkŭ́ou |
τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν toîn sĭkŭ́oin |
τῶν σῐκῠ́ων tôn sĭkŭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ tōî sĭkŭ́ōi |
τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν toîn sĭkŭ́oin |
τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις toîs sĭkŭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σῐ́κῠον tòn sĭ́kŭon |
τὼ σῐκῠ́ω tṑ sĭkŭ́ō |
τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους toùs sĭkŭ́ous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῐ́κῠε sĭ́kŭe |
σῐκῠ́ω sĭkŭ́ō |
σῐ́κῠοι sĭ́kŭoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σῐκῠ́δῐον (sĭkŭ́dĭon)
- σῐκῠηδόν (sĭkŭēdón)
- σῐκῠήλᾰτον (sĭkŭḗlăton)
- σῐκῠοπέπων (sĭkŭopépōn)
- σῐκῠώδης (sĭkŭṓdēs)
- σῐκῠών (sĭkŭṓn)
- σῐκῠώνη (sĭkŭṓnē)
- σῐκῠωνῐ́ᾱ (sĭkŭōnĭ́ā)
Descendants
- → Translingual: Sicyos
Further reading
- “σίκυος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σίκυος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- σίκυος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN