σαυκός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):

"A number of wrong etymologies have been proposed, like a borrowing from an original Italic word related to αὖος (aûos, dry). Conversely, Furnée convincingly compares σαυχμόν (saukhmón, tender; spongy; unsound) and σαβακός (sabakós, weak, moldered, smashed). It follows that the word is Pre-Greek."

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

σαυκός • (saukósm (feminine σαυκή, neuter σαυκόν); first/second declension

  1. (at Syracuse) dry
    • 5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον:
      σαυκόν· ξηρόν. Συρακούσιοι
      saukón; xērón. Surakoúsioi
      saukón: dry (Syracusans)

Inflection

Further reading