σκιάζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) + -άζω (-ázō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ski.áz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skiˈa.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sciˈa.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sciˈa.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sciˈa.zo/
Verb
σκῐάζω • (skĭázō)
- to overshadow [with accusative ‘something’]
- Synonym: σκῐάω (skĭáō)
- (painting) to shade [with accusative ‘something’]
Usage notes
The future tense forms are typically Attic, where the future tense forms contracted after loss of -σ-.
Conjugation
Present: σκῐάζω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σκῐάζω | σκῐάζεις | σκῐάζει | σκῐάζετον | σκῐάζετον | σκῐάζομεν | σκῐάζετε | σκῐάζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | σκῐάζω | σκῐάζῃς | σκῐάζῃ | σκῐάζητον | σκῐάζητον | σκῐάζωμεν | σκῐάζητε | σκῐάζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σκῐάζοιμῐ | σκῐάζοις | σκῐάζοι | σκῐάζοιτον | σκῐαζοίτην | σκῐάζοιμεν | σκῐάζοιτε | σκῐάζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | σκῐ́αζε | σκῐαζέτω | σκῐάζετον | σκῐαζέτων | σκῐάζετε | σκῐαζόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | σκῐάζειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | σκῐάζων | |||||||||||
| f | σκῐάζουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | σκῐᾶζον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐσκῐ́αζον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐσκῐ́αζον | ἐσκῐ́αζες | ἐσκῐ́αζε(ν) | ἐσκῐάζετον | ἐσκῐαζέτην | ἐσκῐάζομεν | ἐσκῐάζετε | ἐσκῐ́αζον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: σκῐῶ (Attic, contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σκῐῶ | σκῐᾷς | σκῐᾷ | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐᾶτον | σκῐῶμεν | σκῐᾶτε | σκῐῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | σκῐῴην / σκῐῷμῐ | σκῐῴης / σκῐῷς | σκῐῴη / σκῐῷ | σκῐῷτον / σκῐῴητον | σκῐῴτην / σκῐῳήτην | σκῐῷμεν / σκῐῴημεν | σκῐῷτε / σκῐῴητε | σκῐῷεν / σκῐῴησᾰν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | σκῐᾶν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | σκῐῶν | |||||||||||
| f | σκῐῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | σκῐῶν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐσκῐ́ασᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐσκῐ́ασᾰ | ἐσκῐ́ασᾰς | ἐσκῐ́ασε(ν) | ἐσκῐάσᾰτον | ἐσκῐασᾰ́την | ἐσκῐάσᾰμεν | ἐσκῐάσᾰτε | ἐσκῐ́ασᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | σκῐάσω | σκῐάσῃς | σκῐάσῃ | σκῐάσητον | σκῐάσητον | σκῐάσωμεν | σκῐάσητε | σκῐάσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σκῐάσαιμῐ | σκῐάσειᾰς / σκῐάσαις | σκῐάσειε(ν) / σκῐάσαι | σκῐάσαιτον | σκῐασαίτην | σκῐάσαιμεν | σκῐάσαιτε | σκῐάσειᾰν / σκῐάσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | σκῐ́ασον | σκῐασᾰ́τω | σκῐάσᾰτον | σκῐασᾰ́των | σκῐάσᾰτε | σκῐασᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | σκῐᾶσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | σκῐάσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | σκῐάσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | σκῐᾶσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐσκῐάσθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐσκῐάσθην | ἐσκῐάσθης | ἐσκῐάσθη | ἐσκῐάσθητον | ἐσκῐασθήτην | ἐσκῐάσθημεν | ἐσκῐάσθητε | ἐσκῐάσθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | σκῐασθῶ | σκῐασθῇς | σκῐασθῇ | σκῐασθῆτον | σκῐασθῆτον | σκῐασθῶμεν | σκῐασθῆτε | σκῐασθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σκῐασθείην | σκῐασθείης | σκῐασθείη | σκῐασθεῖτον / σκῐασθείητον | σκῐασθείτην / σκῐασθειήτην | σκῐασθεῖμεν / σκῐασθείημεν | σκῐασθεῖτε / σκῐασθείητε | σκῐασθεῖεν / σκῐασθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | σκῐάσθητῐ | σκῐασθήτω | σκῐάσθητον | σκῐασθήτων | σκῐάσθητε | σκῐασθέντων | |||||||
| passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | σκῐασθῆναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | σκῐασθείς | |||||||||||
| f | σκῐασθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | σκῐασθέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἐσκῐ́ασμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐσκῐ́ασμαι | ἐσκῐ́ασαι | ἐσκῐ́ασται | ἐσκῐ́ασθον | ἐσκῐ́ασθον | ἐσκῐάσμεθᾰ | ἐσκῐ́ασθε | ἐσκῐάσᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐσκῐασμένος ὦ | ἐσκῐασμένος ᾖς | ἐσκῐασμένος ᾖ | ἐσκῐασμένω ἦτον | ἐσκῐασμένω ἦτον | ἐσκῐασμένοι ὦμεν | ἐσκῐασμένοι ἦτε | ἐσκῐασμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐσκῐασμένος εἴην | ἐσκῐασμένος εἴης | ἐσκῐασμένος εἴη | ἐσκῐασμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | ἐσκῐασμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | ἐσκῐασμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | ἐσκῐασμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | ἐσκῐασμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐσκῐ́ασο | ἐσκῐάσθω | ἐσκῐ́ασθον | ἐσκῐάσθων | ἐσκῐ́ασθε | ἐσκῐάσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | ἐσκῐᾶσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐσκῐασμένος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐσκῐασμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐσκῐασμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σκῐᾰστής (skĭăstḗs)
Further reading
- “σκιάζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- σκιάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σκιάζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “σκιάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σκιάζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter