-άζω
See also: ἄζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Metanalyzed suffix, formed by analogy to verbs from nominal stems in -αδ-, -αγ- with *-yéti suffix added. Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *-atjaną, compare -ίζω (-ízō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /áz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈa.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈa.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈa.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.zo/
Suffix
-ᾰ́ζω • (-ắzō)
- Used to form verbs from nouns, adjectives, and other verbs.
- Added to verb stems to create a frequentative form.
Conjugation
Present: -ᾰ́ζω, -ᾰ́ζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ᾰ́ζω | -ᾰ́ζεις | -ᾰ́ζει | -ᾰ́ζετον | -ᾰ́ζετον | -ᾰ́ζομεν | -ᾰ́ζετε | -ᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -ᾰ́ζω | -ᾰ́ζῃς | -ᾰ́ζῃ | -ᾰ́ζητον | -ᾰ́ζητον | -ᾰ́ζωμεν | -ᾰ́ζητε | -ᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -ᾰ́ζοιμῐ | -ᾰ́ζοις | -ᾰ́ζοι | -ᾰ́ζοιτον | -ᾰζοίτην | -ᾰ́ζοιμεν | -ᾰ́ζοιτε | -ᾰ́ζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | -ᾰζε | -ᾰζέτω | -ᾰ́ζετον | -ᾰζέτων | -ᾰ́ζετε | -ᾰζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ᾰ́ζομαι | -ᾰ́ζῃ / -ᾰ́ζει | -ᾰ́ζεται | -ᾰ́ζεσθον | -ᾰ́ζεσθον | -ᾰζόμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́ζεσθε | -ᾰ́ζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | -ᾰ́ζωμαι | -ᾰ́ζῃ | -ᾰ́ζηται | -ᾰ́ζησθον | -ᾰ́ζησθον | -ᾰζώμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́ζησθε | -ᾰ́ζωνται | |||||
| optative | -ᾰζοίμην | -ᾰ́ζοιο | -ᾰ́ζοιτο | -ᾰ́ζοισθον | -ᾰζοίσθην | -ᾰζοίμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́ζοισθε | -ᾰ́ζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | -ᾰ́ζου | -ᾰζέσθω | -ᾰ́ζεσθον | -ᾰζέσθων | -ᾰ́ζεσθε | -ᾰζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -ᾰ́ζειν | -ᾰ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -ᾰ́ζων | -ᾰζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | -ᾰ́ζουσᾰ | -ᾰζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | -ᾰ́ζον | -ᾰζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: -ᾰζον, -ᾰζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ᾰζον | -ᾰζες | -ᾰζε(ν) | -ᾰ́ζετον | -ᾰζέτην | -ᾰ́ζομεν | -ᾰ́ζετε | -ᾰζον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ᾰζόμην | -ᾰ́ζου | -ᾰ́ζετο | -ᾰ́ζεσθον | -ᾰζέσθην | -ᾰζόμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́ζεσθε | -ᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: -ᾰ́σω, -ᾰ́σομαι, -ᾰσθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ᾰ́σω | -ᾰ́σεις | -ᾰ́σει | -ᾰ́σετον | -ᾰ́σετον | -ᾰ́σομεν | -ᾰ́σετε | -ᾰ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | -ᾰ́σοιμῐ | -ᾰ́σοις | -ᾰ́σοι | -ᾰ́σοιτον | -ᾰσοίτην | -ᾰ́σοιμεν | -ᾰ́σοιτε | -ᾰ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | -ᾰ́σομαι | -ᾰ́σῃ / -ᾰ́σει | -ᾰ́σεται | -ᾰ́σεσθον | -ᾰ́σεσθον | -ᾰσόμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́σεσθε | -ᾰ́σονται | ||||
| optative | -ᾰσοίμην | -ᾰ́σοιο | -ᾰ́σοιτο | -ᾰ́σοισθον | -ᾰσοίσθην | -ᾰσοίμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́σοισθε | -ᾰ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | -ᾰσθήσομαι | -ᾰσθήσῃ | -ᾰσθήσεται | -ᾰσθήσεσθον | -ᾰσθήσεσθον | -ᾰσθησόμεθᾰ | -ᾰσθήσεσθε | -ᾰσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | -ᾰσθησοίμην | -ᾰσθήσοιο | -ᾰσθήσοιτο | -ᾰσθήσοισθον | -ᾰσθησοίσθην | -ᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ | -ᾰσθήσοισθε | -ᾰσθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | -ᾰ́σειν | -ᾰ́σεσθαι | -ᾰσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | -ᾰ́σων | -ᾰσόμενος | -ᾰσθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | -ᾰ́σουσᾰ | -ᾰσομένη | -ᾰσθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | -ᾰ́σον | -ᾰσόμενον | -ᾰσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: -ᾰσᾰ, -ᾰσᾰ́μην, -ᾰ́σθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ᾰσᾰ | -ᾰσᾰς | -ᾰσε(ν) | -ᾰ́σᾰτον | -ᾰσᾰ́την | -ᾰ́σᾰμεν | -ᾰ́σᾰτε | -ᾰσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | -ᾰ́σω | -ᾰ́σῃς | -ᾰ́σῃ | -ᾰ́σητον | -ᾰ́σητον | -ᾰ́σωμεν | -ᾰ́σητε | -ᾰ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -ᾰ́σαιμῐ | -ᾰ́σειᾰς / -ᾰ́σαις | -ᾰ́σειε(ν) / -ᾰ́σαι | -ᾰ́σαιτον | -ᾰσαίτην | -ᾰ́σαιμεν | -ᾰ́σαιτε | -ᾰ́σειᾰν / -ᾰ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | -ᾰσον | -ᾰσᾰ́τω | -ᾰ́σᾰτον | -ᾰσᾰ́των | -ᾰ́σᾰτε | -ᾰσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | -ᾰσᾰ́μην | -ᾰ́σω | -ᾰ́σᾰτο | -ᾰ́σᾰσθον | -ᾰσᾰ́σθην | -ᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ | -ᾰ́σᾰσθε | -ᾰ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | -ᾰ́σωμαι | -ᾰ́σῃ | -ᾰ́σηται | -ᾰ́σησθον | -ᾰ́σησθον | -ᾰσώμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́σησθε | -ᾰ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | -ᾰσαίμην | -ᾰ́σαιο | -ᾰ́σαιτο | -ᾰ́σαισθον | -ᾰσαίσθην | -ᾰσαίμεθᾰ | -ᾰ́σαισθε | -ᾰ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | -ᾰσαι | -ᾰσᾰ́σθω | -ᾰ́σᾰσθον | -ᾰσᾰ́σθων | -ᾰ́σᾰσθε | -ᾰσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | -ᾰ́σθην | -ᾰ́σθης | -ᾰ́σθη | -ᾰ́σθητον | -ᾰσθήτην | -ᾰ́σθημεν | -ᾰ́σθητε | -ᾰ́σθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | -ᾰσθῶ | -ᾰσθῇς | -ᾰσθῇ | -ᾰσθῆτον | -ᾰσθῆτον | -ᾰσθῶμεν | -ᾰσθῆτε | -ᾰσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -ᾰσθείην | -ᾰσθείης | -ᾰσθείη | -ᾰσθεῖτον / -ᾰσθείητον | -ᾰσθείτην / -ᾰσθειήτην | -ᾰσθεῖμεν / -ᾰσθείημεν | -ᾰσθεῖτε / -ᾰσθείητε | -ᾰσθεῖεν / -ᾰσθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | -ᾰ́σθητῐ | -ᾰσθήτω | -ᾰ́σθητον | -ᾰσθήτων | -ᾰ́σθητε | -ᾰσθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | -ᾰ́σαι | -ᾰ́σᾰσθαι | -ᾰσθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | -ᾰ́σᾱς | -ᾰσᾰ́μενος | -ᾰσθείς | |||||||||
| f | -ᾰ́σᾱσᾰ | -ᾰσᾰμένη | -ᾰσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | -ᾰ́σᾰν | -ᾰσᾰ́μενον | -ᾰσθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: -ᾰκᾰ, -ᾰσμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ᾰκᾰ | -ᾰκᾰς | -ᾰκε(ν) | -ᾰ́κᾰτον | -ᾰ́κᾰτον | -ᾰ́κᾰμεν | -ᾰ́κᾰτε | -ᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | -ᾰ́κω | -ᾰ́κῃς | -ᾰ́κῃ | -ᾰ́κητον | -ᾰ́κητον | -ᾰ́κωμεν | -ᾰ́κητε | -ᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -ᾰ́κοιμῐ / -ᾰκοίην | -ᾰ́κοις / -ᾰκοίης | -ᾰ́κοι / -ᾰκοίη | -ᾰ́κοιτον | -ᾰκοίτην | -ᾰ́κοιμεν | -ᾰ́κοιτε | -ᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | -ᾰκε | -ᾰκέτω | -ᾰ́κετον | -ᾰκέτων | -ᾰ́κετε | -ᾰκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ᾰσμαι | -ᾰσαι | -ᾰσται | -ᾰσθον | -ᾰσθον | -ᾰ́σμεθᾰ | -ᾰσθε | -ᾰ́δᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | -ᾰσμένος ὦ | -ᾰσμένος ᾖς | -ᾰσμένος ᾖ | -ᾰσμένω ἦτον | -ᾰσμένω ἦτον | -ᾰσμένοι ὦμεν | -ᾰσμένοι ἦτε | -ᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | -ᾰσμένος εἴην | -ᾰσμένος εἴης | -ᾰσμένος εἴη | -ᾰσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | -ᾰσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | -ᾰσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | -ᾰσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | -ᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | -ᾰσο | -ᾰ́σθω | -ᾰσθον | -ᾰ́σθων | -ᾰσθε | -ᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | -ᾰκέναι | -ᾰ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | -ᾰκώς | -ᾰσμένος | ||||||||||
| f | -ᾰκυῖᾰ | -ᾰσμένη | |||||||||||
| n | -ᾰκός | -ᾰσμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | -ᾰ́κειν / -ᾰ́κη | -ᾰ́κεις / -ᾰ́κης | -ᾰ́κει(ν) | -ᾰ́κετον | -ᾰκέτην | -ᾰ́κεμεν | -ᾰ́κετε | -ᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | -ᾰ́σμην | -ᾰσο | -ᾰστο | -ᾰσθον | -ᾰ́σθην | -ᾰ́σμεθᾰ | -ᾰσθε | -ᾰ́δᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άζω