γυμνάζω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- γυμνάδδω (gumnáddō) — Laconian
Etymology
From γυμνός (gumnós) + -άζω (-ázō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡym.náz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡymˈna.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ʝymˈna.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ʝymˈna.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ʝimˈna.zo/
Verb
γυμνάζω • (gumnázō)
Conjugation
Present: γυμνᾰ́ζω, γυμνᾰ́ζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γυμνᾰ́ζω | γυμνᾰ́ζεις | γυμνᾰ́ζει | γυμνᾰ́ζετον | γυμνᾰ́ζετον | γυμνᾰ́ζομεν | γυμνᾰ́ζετε | γυμνᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | γυμνᾰ́ζω | γυμνᾰ́ζῃς | γυμνᾰ́ζῃ | γυμνᾰ́ζητον | γυμνᾰ́ζητον | γυμνᾰ́ζωμεν | γυμνᾰ́ζητε | γυμνᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γυμνᾰ́ζοιμῐ | γυμνᾰ́ζοις | γυμνᾰ́ζοι | γυμνᾰ́ζοιτον | γυμνᾰζοίτην | γυμνᾰ́ζοιμεν | γυμνᾰ́ζοιτε | γυμνᾰ́ζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | γύμνᾰζε | γυμνᾰζέτω | γυμνᾰ́ζετον | γυμνᾰζέτων | γυμνᾰ́ζετε | γυμνᾰζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | γυμνᾰ́ζομαι | γυμνᾰ́ζῃ / γυμνᾰ́ζει | γυμνᾰ́ζεται | γυμνᾰ́ζεσθον | γυμνᾰ́ζεσθον | γυμνᾰζόμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰ́ζεσθε | γυμνᾰ́ζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | γυμνᾰ́ζωμαι | γυμνᾰ́ζῃ | γυμνᾰ́ζηται | γυμνᾰ́ζησθον | γυμνᾰ́ζησθον | γυμνᾰζώμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰ́ζησθε | γυμνᾰ́ζωνται | |||||
| optative | γυμνᾰζοίμην | γυμνᾰ́ζοιο | γυμνᾰ́ζοιτο | γυμνᾰ́ζοισθον | γυμνᾰζοίσθην | γυμνᾰζοίμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰ́ζοισθε | γυμνᾰ́ζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | γυμνᾰ́ζου | γυμνᾰζέσθω | γυμνᾰ́ζεσθον | γυμνᾰζέσθων | γυμνᾰ́ζεσθε | γυμνᾰζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γυμνᾰ́ζειν | γυμνᾰ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γυμνᾰ́ζων | γυμνᾰζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | γυμνᾰ́ζουσᾰ | γυμνᾰζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | γυμνᾰ́ζον | γυμνᾰζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐγύμνᾰζον, ἐγυμνᾰζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐγύμνᾰζον | ἐγύμνᾰζες | ἐγύμνᾰζε(ν) | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζετον | ἐγυμνᾰζέτην | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζομεν | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζετε | ἐγύμνᾰζον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγυμνᾰζόμην | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζου | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζετο | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐγυμνᾰζέσθην | ἐγυμνᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐγυμνᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: γυμνᾰ́σω, γυμνᾰ́σομαι, γυμνᾰσθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γυμνᾰ́σω | γυμνᾰ́σεις | γυμνᾰ́σει | γυμνᾰ́σετον | γυμνᾰ́σετον | γυμνᾰ́σομεν | γυμνᾰ́σετε | γυμνᾰ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | γυμνᾰ́σοιμῐ | γυμνᾰ́σοις | γυμνᾰ́σοι | γυμνᾰ́σοιτον | γυμνᾰσοίτην | γυμνᾰ́σοιμεν | γυμνᾰ́σοιτε | γυμνᾰ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | γυμνᾰ́σομαι | γυμνᾰ́σῃ / γυμνᾰ́σει | γυμνᾰ́σεται | γυμνᾰ́σεσθον | γυμνᾰ́σεσθον | γυμνᾰσόμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰ́σεσθε | γυμνᾰ́σονται | ||||
| optative | γυμνᾰσοίμην | γυμνᾰ́σοιο | γυμνᾰ́σοιτο | γυμνᾰ́σοισθον | γυμνᾰσοίσθην | γυμνᾰσοίμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰ́σοισθε | γυμνᾰ́σοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | γυμνᾰσθήσομαι | γυμνᾰσθήσῃ | γυμνᾰσθήσεται | γυμνᾰσθήσεσθον | γυμνᾰσθήσεσθον | γυμνᾰσθησόμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰσθήσεσθε | γυμνᾰσθήσονται | ||||
| optative | γυμνᾰσθησοίμην | γυμνᾰσθήσοιο | γυμνᾰσθήσοιτο | γυμνᾰσθήσοισθον | γυμνᾰσθησοίσθην | γυμνᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰσθήσοισθε | γυμνᾰσθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | γυμνᾰ́σειν | γυμνᾰ́σεσθαι | γυμνᾰσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | γυμνᾰ́σων | γυμνᾰσόμενος | γυμνᾰσθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | γυμνᾰ́σουσᾰ | γυμνᾰσομένη | γυμνᾰσθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | γυμνᾰ́σον | γυμνᾰσόμενον | γυμνᾰσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐγύμνᾰσᾰ, ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐγυμνᾰ́σθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐγύμνᾰσᾰ | ἐγύμνᾰσᾰς | ἐγύμνᾰσε(ν) | ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰτον | ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́την | ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰμεν | ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰτε | ἐγύμνᾰσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | γυμνᾰ́σω | γυμνᾰ́σῃς | γυμνᾰ́σῃ | γυμνᾰ́σητον | γυμνᾰ́σητον | γυμνᾰ́σωμεν | γυμνᾰ́σητε | γυμνᾰ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γυμνᾰ́σαιμῐ | γυμνᾰ́σειᾰς / γυμνᾰ́σαις | γυμνᾰ́σειε(ν) / γυμνᾰ́σαι | γυμνᾰ́σαιτον | γυμνᾰσαίτην | γυμνᾰ́σαιμεν | γυμνᾰ́σαιτε | γυμνᾰ́σειᾰν / γυμνᾰ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | γύμνᾰσον | γυμνᾰσᾰ́τω | γυμνᾰ́σᾰτον | γυμνᾰσᾰ́των | γυμνᾰ́σᾰτε | γυμνᾰσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́μην | ἐγυμνᾰ́σω | ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰτο | ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰσθον | ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́σθην | ἐγυμνᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰσθε | ἐγυμνᾰ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | γυμνᾰ́σωμαι | γυμνᾰ́σῃ | γυμνᾰ́σηται | γυμνᾰ́σησθον | γυμνᾰ́σησθον | γυμνᾰσώμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰ́σησθε | γυμνᾰ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | γυμνᾰσαίμην | γυμνᾰ́σαιο | γυμνᾰ́σαιτο | γυμνᾰ́σαισθον | γυμνᾰσαίσθην | γυμνᾰσαίμεθᾰ | γυμνᾰ́σαισθε | γυμνᾰ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | γύμνᾰσαι | γυμνᾰσᾰ́σθω | γυμνᾰ́σᾰσθον | γυμνᾰσᾰ́σθων | γυμνᾰ́σᾰσθε | γυμνᾰσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθην | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθης | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθη | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθητον | ἐγυμνᾰσθήτην | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθημεν | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθητε | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | γυμνᾰσθῶ | γυμνᾰσθῇς | γυμνᾰσθῇ | γυμνᾰσθῆτον | γυμνᾰσθῆτον | γυμνᾰσθῶμεν | γυμνᾰσθῆτε | γυμνᾰσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γυμνᾰσθείην | γυμνᾰσθείης | γυμνᾰσθείη | γυμνᾰσθεῖτον / γυμνᾰσθείητον | γυμνᾰσθείτην / γυμνᾰσθειήτην | γυμνᾰσθεῖμεν / γυμνᾰσθείημεν | γυμνᾰσθεῖτε / γυμνᾰσθείητε | γυμνᾰσθεῖεν / γυμνᾰσθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | γυμνᾰ́σθητῐ | γυμνᾰσθήτω | γυμνᾰ́σθητον | γυμνᾰσθήτων | γυμνᾰ́σθητε | γυμνᾰσθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | γυμνᾰ́σαι | γυμνᾰ́σᾰσθαι | γυμνᾰσθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | γυμνᾰ́σᾱς | γυμνᾰσᾰ́μενος | γυμνᾰσθείς | |||||||||
| f | γυμνᾰ́σᾱσᾰ | γυμνᾰσᾰμένη | γυμνᾰσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | γυμνᾰ́σᾰν | γυμνᾰσᾰ́μενον | γυμνᾰσθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: γεγύμνᾰκᾰ, γεγύμνᾰσμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γεγύμνᾰκᾰ | γεγύμνᾰκᾰς | γεγύμνᾰκε(ν) | γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰτον | γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰτον | γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰμεν | γεγυμνᾰ́κᾰτε | γεγυμνᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | γεγυμνᾰ́κω | γεγυμνᾰ́κῃς | γεγυμνᾰ́κῃ | γεγυμνᾰ́κητον | γεγυμνᾰ́κητον | γεγυμνᾰ́κωμεν | γεγυμνᾰ́κητε | γεγυμνᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γεγυμνᾰ́κοιμῐ / γεγυμνᾰκοίην | γεγυμνᾰ́κοις / γεγυμνᾰκοίης | γεγυμνᾰ́κοι / γεγυμνᾰκοίη | γεγυμνᾰ́κοιτον | γεγυμνᾰκοίτην | γεγυμνᾰ́κοιμεν | γεγυμνᾰ́κοιτε | γεγυμνᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | γεγύμνᾰκε | γεγυμνᾰκέτω | γεγυμνᾰ́κετον | γεγυμνᾰκέτων | γεγυμνᾰ́κετε | γεγυμνᾰκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | γεγύμνᾰσμαι | γεγύμνᾰσαι | γεγύμνᾰσται | γεγύμνᾰσθον | γεγύμνᾰσθον | γεγυμνᾰ́σμεθᾰ | γεγύμνᾰσθε | γεγυμνᾰ́δᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | γεγυμνᾰσμένος ὦ | γεγυμνᾰσμένος ᾖς | γεγυμνᾰσμένος ᾖ | γεγυμνᾰσμένω ἦτον | γεγυμνᾰσμένω ἦτον | γεγυμνᾰσμένοι ὦμεν | γεγυμνᾰσμένοι ἦτε | γεγυμνᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γεγυμνᾰσμένος εἴην | γεγυμνᾰσμένος εἴης | γεγυμνᾰσμένος εἴη | γεγυμνᾰσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | γεγυμνᾰσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | γεγυμνᾰσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | γεγυμνᾰσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | γεγυμνᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | γεγύμνᾰσο | γεγυμνᾰ́σθω | γεγύμνᾰσθον | γεγυμνᾰ́σθων | γεγύμνᾰσθε | γεγυμνᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γεγυμνᾰκέναι | γεγυμνᾰ́σθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γεγυμνᾰκώς | γεγυμνᾰσμένος | ||||||||||
| f | γεγυμνᾰκυῖᾰ | γεγυμνᾰσμένη | |||||||||||
| n | γεγυμνᾰκός | γεγυμνᾰσμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐγυμνᾰ́κειν / ἐγυμνᾰ́κη, ἐγυμνᾰ́σμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐγυμνᾰ́κειν / ἐγυμνᾰ́κη | ἐγυμνᾰ́κεις / ἐγυμνᾰ́κης | ἐγυμνᾰ́κει(ν) | ἐγυμνᾰ́κετον | ἐγυμνᾰκέτην | ἐγυμνᾰ́κεμεν | ἐγυμνᾰ́κετε | ἐγυμνᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγυμνᾰ́σμην | ἐγύμνᾰσο | ἐγύμνᾰστο | ἐγύμνᾰσθον | ἐγυμνᾰ́σθην | ἐγυμνᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἐγύμνᾰσθε | ἐγυμνᾰ́δᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- γυμνάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γυμνάζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “γυμνάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G1128 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- develop idem, page 220.
- distress idem, page 242.
- drill idem, page 252.
- educate idem, page 262.
- exercise idem, page 291.
- grieve idem, page 373.
- harass idem, page 385.
- harden idem, page 385.
- pain idem, page 588.
- persecute idem, page 607.
- play idem, page 618.
- practise idem, page 631.
- task idem, page 856.
- tax idem, page 857.
- tire idem, page 877.
- torment idem, page 881.
- train idem, page 886.
- try idem, page 899.
- vex idem, page 949.
- waste idem, page 965.
- wear arms idem, page 970.
- weary idem, page 970.
- wring idem, page 993.
- γυμνάζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γυμνάζω (gumnázō). By surface analysis, γυμνός (gymnós) + -άζω (-ázo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʝimˈna.zo/
- Hyphenation: γυ‧μνά‧ζω
Verb
γυμνάζω • (gymnázo) (past γύμνασα, passive γυμνάζομαι)
- (transitive) to exercise, drill, train, school
- Γυμνάζω πολλές πλούσιες παντρεμένες.
- Gymnázo pollés ploúsies pantreménes.
- I train a lot of rich married women.
- (passive voice) to exercise, to train, to work out (to perform physical activity for health or training)
- Θα έπρεπε να γυμνάζομαι.
- Tha éprepe na gymnázomai.
- I should be working out.
Conjugation
γυμνάζω γυμνάζομαι
| Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
| 1 sg | γυμνάσω | γυμνάζομαι | γυμναστώ | |
| 2 sg | γυμνάζεις | γυμνάσεις | γυμνάζεσαι | γυμναστείς |
| 3 sg | γυμνάζει | γυμνάσει | γυμνάζεται | γυμναστεί |
| 1 pl | γυμνάζουμε, [‑ομε] | γυμνάσουμε, [‑ομε] | γυμναζόμαστε | γυμναστούμε |
| 2 pl | γυμνάζετε | γυμνάσετε | γυμνάζεστε, γυμναζόσαστε | γυμναστείτε |
| 3 pl | γυμνάζουν(ε) | γυμνάσουν(ε) | γυμνάζονται | γυμναστούν(ε) |
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
| 1 sg | γύμναζα | γύμνασα | γυμναζόμουν(α) | γυμνάστηκα |
| 2 sg | γύμναζες | γύμνασες | γυμναζόσουν(α) | γυμνάστηκες |
| 3 sg | γύμναζε | γύμνασε | γυμναζόταν(ε) | γυμνάστηκε |
| 1 pl | γυμνάζαμε | γυμνάσαμε | γυμναζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | γυμναστήκαμε |
| 2 pl | γυμνάζατε | γυμνάσατε | γυμναζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | γυμναστήκατε |
| 3 pl | γύμναζαν, γυμνάζαν(ε) | γύμνασαν, γυμνάσαν(ε) | γυμνάζονταν, (γυμναζόντουσαν) | γυμνάστηκαν, γυμναστήκαν(ε) |
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα γυμνάσω ➤ | θα γυμνάζομαι ➤ | θα γυμναστώ ➤ |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα γυμνάζεις, … | θα γυμνάσεις, … | θα γυμνάζεσαι, … | θα γυμναστείς, … |
| Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … γυμνάσει έχω, έχεις, … γυμνασμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … γυμναστεί είμαι, είσαι, … γυμνασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … γυμνάσει είχα, είχες, … γυμνασμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … γυμναστεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … γυμνασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γυμνάσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γυμνασμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … γυμναστεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … γυμνασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| 2 sg | γύμναζε | γύμνασε | — | γυμνάσου |
| 2 pl | γυμνάζετε | γυμνάστε | γυμνάζεστε | γυμναστείτε |
| Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
| Present participle➤ | γυμνάζοντας ➤ | — | ||
| Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας γυμνάσει ➤ | γυμνασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
| Nonfinite form➤ | γυμνάσει | γυμναστεί | ||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- γυμνάσιο n (gymnásio, “middle school”)
- γυμναστήριο n (gymnastírio, “gymnasium”)
- γυμναστής m (gymnastís, “athletic trainer”)
- γυμναστική f (gymnastikí, “exercise, work out, working out, training”)
- γυμνάστρια f (gymnástria, “athletic trainer”)
- γυμνισμός (gymnismós, “naturism”)
- γυμνός (gymnós, “naked”)
- γυμνότητα (gymnótita, “nakedness”)
- and see: γυμνώνω (gymnóno, “I undress, I lay bare”)
Further reading
- γυμνάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language