γυμναστική
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡym.nas.ti.kɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡym.nas.tiˈke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ʝym.nas.tiˈci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ʝym.nas.tiˈci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ʝim.nas.tiˈci/
Adjective
γυμναστῐκή • (gumnastĭkḗ)
- feminine nominative/vocative singular of γυμναστικός (gumnastikós)
Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʝi.mna.stiˈci/
- Hyphenation: γυ‧μνα‧στι‧κή
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γυμναστική (τέχνη) (gumnastikḗ (tékhnē)).[1]
Noun
γυμναστική • (gymnastikí) f (plural γυμναστικές)
Usage notes
The term broadly denotes physical exercise, not merely gymnastics. Specific gymnastic sports are denoted with the addition of the relevant adjective (see Derived terms below).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | γυμναστική (gymnastikí) | γυμναστικές (gymnastikés) |
| genitive | γυμναστικής (gymnastikís) | γυμναστικών (gymnastikón) |
| accusative | γυμναστική (gymnastikí) | γυμναστικές (gymnastikés) |
| vocative | γυμναστική (gymnastikí) | γυμναστικές (gymnastikés) |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ενόργανη γυμναστική f (enórgani gymnastikí, “artistic gymnastics”, literally “instrumental/apparatus exercise”)
- ρυθμική γυμναστική f (rythmikí gymnastikí, “rhythmic gymnastics”)
Related terms
- see: γυμνάζω (gymnázo, “to train, to exercise”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
γυμναστική • (gymnastikí)
- nominative/accusative/vocative feminine singular of γυμναστικός (gymnastikós)
References
- ^ γυμναστική, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Further reading
- γυμναστική on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el