γυμναστικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From γυμναστής (gumnastḗs, “athlete”) +‎ -ικός (-ikós)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡym.nas.ti.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɡym.nas.tiˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ʝym.nas.tiˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ʝym.nas.tiˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ʝim.nas.tiˈkos/

Adjective

γυμναστῐκός • (gumnastĭkós) m (feminine γυμναστῐκή, neuter γυμναστῐκόν); first/second declension

fond of and/or skilled in athletic exercises
(nominalized, feminine) gymnastics

Declension

First and second declension of γῠμνᾰστῐκός; γῠμνᾰστῐκή; γῠμνᾰστῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	γῠμνᾰστῐκός gŭmnăstĭkós	γῠμνᾰστῐκή gŭmnăstĭkḗ	γῠμνᾰστῐκόν gŭmnăstĭkón	γῠμνᾰστῐκώ gŭmnăstĭkṓ	γῠμνᾰστῐκᾱ́ gŭmnăstĭkā́	γῠμνᾰστῐκώ gŭmnăstĭkṓ	γῠμνᾰστῐκοί gŭmnăstĭkoí	γῠμνᾰστῐκαί gŭmnăstĭkaí	γῠμνᾰστῐκᾰ́ gŭmnăstĭkắ
Genitive	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῦ gŭmnăstĭkoû	γῠμνᾰστῐκῆς gŭmnăstĭkês	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῦ gŭmnăstĭkoû	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῖν gŭmnăstĭkoîn	γῠμνᾰστῐκαῖν gŭmnăstĭkaîn	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῖν gŭmnăstĭkoîn	γῠμνᾰστῐκῶν gŭmnăstĭkôn	γῠμνᾰστῐκῶν gŭmnăstĭkôn	γῠμνᾰστῐκῶν gŭmnăstĭkôn
Dative	γῠμνᾰστῐκῷ gŭmnăstĭkōî	γῠμνᾰστῐκῇ gŭmnăstĭkēî	γῠμνᾰστῐκῷ gŭmnăstĭkōî	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῖν gŭmnăstĭkoîn	γῠμνᾰστῐκαῖν gŭmnăstĭkaîn	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῖν gŭmnăstĭkoîn	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῖς gŭmnăstĭkoîs	γῠμνᾰστῐκαῖς gŭmnăstĭkaîs	γῠμνᾰστῐκοῖς gŭmnăstĭkoîs
Accusative	γῠμνᾰστῐκόν gŭmnăstĭkón	γῠμνᾰστῐκήν gŭmnăstĭkḗn	γῠμνᾰστῐκόν gŭmnăstĭkón	γῠμνᾰστῐκώ gŭmnăstĭkṓ	γῠμνᾰστῐκᾱ́ gŭmnăstĭkā́	γῠμνᾰστῐκώ gŭmnăstĭkṓ	γῠμνᾰστῐκούς gŭmnăstĭkoús	γῠμνᾰστῐκᾱ́ς gŭmnăstĭkā́s	γῠμνᾰστῐκᾰ́ gŭmnăstĭkắ
Vocative	γῠμνᾰστῐκέ gŭmnăstĭké	γῠμνᾰστῐκή gŭmnăstĭkḗ	γῠμνᾰστῐκόν gŭmnăstĭkón	γῠμνᾰστῐκώ gŭmnăstĭkṓ	γῠμνᾰστῐκᾱ́ gŭmnăstĭkā́	γῠμνᾰστῐκώ gŭmnăstĭkṓ	γῠμνᾰστῐκοί gŭmnăstĭkoí	γῠμνᾰστῐκαί gŭmnăstĭkaí	γῠμνᾰστῐκᾰ́ gŭmnăstĭkắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	γῠμνᾰστῐκῶς gŭmnăstĭkôs			γῠμνᾰστῐκώτερος gŭmnăstĭkṓteros			γῠμνᾰστῐκώτᾰτος gŭmnăstĭkṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

→⇒ Belarusian: гімнасты́чны (himnastýčny)
→⇒ Bulgarian: гимнасти́чески (gimnastíčeski)
→ Latin: gymnasticus (see there for further descendants)
→⇒ Russian: гимнасти́ческий (gimnastíčeskij)
→⇒ Ukrainian: гімнасти́чний (himnastýčnyj)