στοχάς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain, but suffixed with -άς (-ás). Compare with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stile; and possibly Latin vestīgō.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sto.kʰás/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /stoˈkʰas/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /stoˈxas/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /stoˈxas/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /stoˈxas/
Noun
στοχάς • (stokhás) f (genitive στοχάδος); third declension
- an erection of stone or wood for fixing net poles
- (adjective) in a row
- synonym of στόχος (stókhos, “butt, target”)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ στοχᾰ́ς hē stokhắs |
τὼ στοχᾰ́δε tṑ stokhắde |
αἱ στοχᾰ́δες hai stokhắdes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς στοχᾰ́δος tês stokhắdos |
τοῖν στοχᾰ́δοιν toîn stokhắdoin |
τῶν στοχᾰ́δων tôn stokhắdōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ στοχᾰ́δῐ tēî stokhắdĭ |
τοῖν στοχᾰ́δοιν toîn stokhắdoin |
ταῖς στοχᾰ́σῐ / στοχᾰ́σῐν taîs stokhắsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν στοχᾰ́δᾰ tḕn stokhắdă |
τὼ στοχᾰ́δε tṑ stokhắde |
τᾱ̀ς στοχᾰ́δᾰς tā̀s stokhắdăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στοχᾰ́ς stokhắs |
στοχᾰ́δε stokhắde |
στοχᾰ́δες stokhắdes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- στοχάς, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “στοχάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press