σύνδεσμος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σῠν- (sŭn-, “with”) + δεσμός (desmós, “bond”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýn.dez.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.dez.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.dez.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.dez.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsin.dez.mos/
Noun
σῠ́νδεσμος • (sŭ́ndesmos) m (genitive σῠνδέσμου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σῠ́νδεσμος ho sŭ́ndesmos |
τὼ σῠνδέσμω tṑ sŭndésmō |
οἱ σῠ́νδεσμοι hoi sŭ́ndesmoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῠνδέσμου toû sŭndésmou |
τοῖν σῠνδέσμοιν toîn sŭndésmoin |
τῶν σῠνδέσμων tôn sŭndésmōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῠνδέσμῳ tōî sŭndésmōi |
τοῖν σῠνδέσμοιν toîn sŭndésmoin |
τοῖς σῠνδέσμοις toîs sŭndésmois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σῠ́νδεσμον tòn sŭ́ndesmon |
τὼ σῠνδέσμω tṑ sŭndésmō |
τοὺς σῠνδέσμους toùs sŭndésmous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠ́νδεσμε sŭ́ndesme |
σῠνδέσμω sŭndésmō |
σῠ́νδεσμοι sŭ́ndesmoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
With heteroclitic neuter plural.
| Case / # | Plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τᾰ̀ σῠ́νδεσμᾰ tằ sŭ́ndesmă | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τῶν σῠνδέσμων tôn sŭndésmōn | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τοῖς σῠνδέσμοις toîs sŭndésmois | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τᾰ̀ σῠ́νδεσμᾰ tằ sŭ́ndesmă | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠ́νδεσμᾰ sŭ́ndesmă | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σῠνδεσμεύω (sŭndesmeúō)
- σῠνδεσμῐκός (sŭndesmĭkós)
- σῠνδέσμῐος (sŭndésmĭos)
- σῠνδεσμοειδής (sŭndesmoeidḗs)
- σῠνδέσμωσῐς (sŭndésmōsĭs)
- σῠνδεσμώτης (sŭndesmṓtēs)
Descendants
- Greek: σύνδεσμος (sýndesmos)
- → Latin: syndesmōsis
- → Old Armenian: շաղկապ (šałkap) (calque)
References
- “σύνδεσμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σύνδεσμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4886 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Ancient Greek σῠ́νδεσμος (sŭ́ndesmos)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin.ðe.zmos/
Noun
σύνδεσμος • (sýndesmos) m (plural σύνδεσμοι)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | σύνδεσμος (sýndesmos) | σύνδεσμοι (sýndesmoi) |
| genitive | συνδέσμου (syndésmou) | συνδέσμων (syndésmon) |
| accusative | σύνδεσμο (sýndesmo) | συνδέσμους (syndésmous) |
| vocative | σύνδεσμε (sýndesme) | σύνδεσμοι (sýndesmoi) |