union
English
Etymology
From Middle English unyoun, from Old French union, from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”). Doublet of unio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjuː.njən/, /ˈjuː.ni.ən/
Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -uːnjən
Noun
union (countable and uncountable, plural unions)
- (countable) The act of uniting or joining two or more things into one.
- (uncountable) The state of being united or joined; a state of unity or harmony.
- (countable) Something united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
- (countable) A trade union; a workers' union.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
- (countable) An association of students at a university for social and/or political purposes; also in some cases a debating body.
- (countable) A joint or other connection uniting parts of machinery, such as pipes.
- (countable, set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
- (countable) The act or state of marriage.
- (uncountable, archaic, euphemistic) Sexual intercourse.
- (countable, programming) A data structure that can store any of various types of item, but only one at a time.
- 2008, Kris Bell, Lars Ivar Igesund, Sean Kelly, Learn to Tango with D, page 58:
- Unions are useful in those cases where you need to keep track of a value that can be represented as different data types during the lifetime of the program.
- (countable, now rare, archaic) A large, high-quality pearl.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:
- Nonius the senator hath a purple coat as stiff with jewels as his mind is full of vices; rings on his fingers worth 20,000 sesterces, and […] an union in his ear worth an hundred pounds' weight of gold […]
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:
- And in the cup an union shall he throw, Richer than that which four successive kings In Denmark's crown have worn.
- (historical) An affiliation of several parishes for joint support and management of their poor; also the jointly-owned workhouse.
Derived terms
- anti-union
- art union
- axiom of union
- banjo union
- civil union
- Clam Union
- company union
- credit union
- customs union
- discriminated union
- disjoint union
- disjoint union topology
- enterprise union
- European Union
- fruit of the union
- Great Union Day
- hypostatic union
- Kalmar Union
- labor union
- labour union
- Mount Union
- non-union
- Northern Union football
- personal union
- pipe union
- rugby union
- scab union
- sexual union
- single union agreement
- Soviet Union
- State of the Union
- State Union of Serbia and Montenegro
- students' union
- student union
- trades union, trade union
- union bug
- union card
- union catalog
- union catalogue
- union cemetery
- union church
- union cloth
- Union County
- Union Day
- union high school
- unionise, unionize
- union is strength
- Union Jack
- union job
- union makes strength
- union man
- Union Mills
- union pipes
- union shop
- Union Springs
- union station
- union suit
- union tee
- union territory
- union wage premium
- yellow union
Related terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: ইউনিয়ন (iuniẏon) (learned)
Translations
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
|
Verb
union (third-person singular simple present unions, present participle unioning, simple past and past participle unioned)
- (set theory) To combine sets using the union operation.
See also
Adjective
union (comparative more union, superlative most union)
- Belonging to, represented by, or otherwise pertaining to a labour union.
- (India) federal.
- The union government of India
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uniˈoˀn/
Noun
union c (singular definite unionen, plural indefinite unioner)
Inflection
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | union | unionen | unioner | unionerne |
genitive | unions | unionens | unioners | unionernes |
Derived terms
- personalunion
- realunion
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English union. Doublet of unie.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧ni‧on
Noun
union m (plural unions)
- (US, obsolete) a trade union
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈnion/
- Rhymes: -ion
- Hyphenation: u‧ni‧on
Noun
union
- accusative singular of unio
Franco-Provençal
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
union f (plural unions) (ORB, broad)
References
- union in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- union in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Etymology 2
Noun
union (Old Forézien)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ūnio”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 14: U–Z, page 43
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French union, borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /y.njɔ̃/
Audio: (file)
Noun
union f (plural unions)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “union”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Noun
union f (plural unions)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Noun
union m (definite singular unionen, indefinite plural unioner, definite plural unionene)
- union (of a political nature)
- Den europeiske union ― the European Union
Derived terms
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʉnɪˈuːn/
Noun
union m (definite singular unionen, indefinite plural unionar, definite plural unionane)
- union (a political entity consisting of two or more state that are united)
- Noreg var i union med Sverige fram til 1905.
- Norway was part of a union with Sweden until 1905.
- (mathematics) union (the set containing all of the elements of two or more sets)
Derived terms
References
- “union” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Noun
union f (plural unions)
Related terms
References
- "union" in Dicod'òc
Old French
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniōnem.
Noun
union oblique singular, f (oblique plural unions, nominative singular union, nominative plural unions)
- unity, union
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
union oblique singular, m (oblique plural unions, nominative singular unions, nominative plural union)
- alternative form of oignon (“onion”)
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish unión, ultimately from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Noun
union
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
- üniun
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yˈnjuŋ/
Noun
union f (plural union)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
union c
- union (a body with many members)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | union | unions |
definite | unionen | unionens | |
plural | indefinite | unioner | unioners |
definite | unionerna | unionernas |
Derived terms
- unionsupplösning
See also
Further reading
- union in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- union in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- union in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Venetan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin ūniō, ūniōnem (“oneness, unity”), from Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈnjoŋ/
Noun
union f (invariable)
Related terms
Welsh
Etymology
From un (“one”) + iawn (“right, correct”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪnjɔn/
- Note: Despite being written as u, the vowel here is /ɪ/ in all parts of Wales.
Adjective
union (feminine singular union, plural union, equative unioned, comparative unionach, superlative unionaf)
- straight, direct
- Synonyms: syth, uniongyrchol, diwyro
- upright, erect
- Synonym: unionsyth
- exact, precise
- correct
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
union | unchanged | unchanged | hunion |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “union”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies