kesatuan
Indonesian
Etymology
From satu + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesatuan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kəsaˈtua̯n]
- Hyphenation: kê‧sa‧tu‧an
Noun
kêsatuan (plural kesatuan-kesatuan)
- oneness:
- state of being one or undivided; unity
- Synonyms: keesaan, ketunggalan
- the product of being one or undivided
- state of being one or undivided; unity
- unit
- oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one
- (sciences) a standard measure of a quantity
- an organized group comprising people and/or equipment
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay kesatuan.
Derived terms
- kesatuan aksi
- kesatuan penggiling padi
- kesatuan sosial
- kesatuan tempat
- kesatuan waktu
Adjective
kêsatuan (comparative lebih kesatuan, superlative paling kesatuan)
Further reading
- “kesatuan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Noun
kesatuan (Jawi spelling کساتوان, plural kesatuan-kesatuan)
- oneness:
- state of being one or undivided; unity.
- Synonym: keesaan
- the product of being one or undivided.
- state of being one or undivided; unity.
- union:
- That which is united, or made one; something formed by a combination or coalition of parts or members; a confederation; a consolidated body; a league.
- (set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.
- Synonym: gabungan (Indonesian)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian kesatuan.
Descendants
- Indonesian: kesatuan
Further reading
- “kesatuan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.