اتحاد

See also: اتخاذ

Arabic

Root
و ح د (w ḥ d)
27 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /it.ti.ħaːd/
Rhymes: -aːd
Audio: (file)

Noun

اِتِّحَاد • (ittiḥād) m (plural اِتِّحَادَات (ittiḥādāt))

verbal noun of اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada) (form VIII)
union
الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِيّ ― al-ittiḥād al-ʔūrūbiyy ― the European Union
concord
unanimity
identity

Declension

Declension of noun **اِتِّحَاد** (ittiḥād)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِتِّحَاد ittiḥād	الِاتِّحَاد al-ittiḥād	اِتِّحَاد ittiḥād
nominative	اِتِّحَادٌ ittiḥādun	الِاتِّحَادُ al-ittiḥādu	اِتِّحَادُ ittiḥādu
accusative	اِتِّحَادًا ittiḥādan	الِاتِّحَادَ al-ittiḥāda	اِتِّحَادَ ittiḥāda
genitive	اِتِّحَادٍ ittiḥādin	الِاتِّحَادِ al-ittiḥādi	اِتِّحَادِ ittiḥādi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِتِّحَادَيْن ittiḥādayn	الِاتِّحَادَيْن al-ittiḥādayn	اِتِّحَادَيْ ittiḥāday
nominative	اِتِّحَادَانِ ittiḥādāni	الِاتِّحَادَانِ al-ittiḥādāni	اِتِّحَادَا ittiḥādā
accusative	اِتِّحَادَيْنِ ittiḥādayni	الِاتِّحَادَيْنِ al-ittiḥādayni	اِتِّحَادَيْ ittiḥāday
genitive	اِتِّحَادَيْنِ ittiḥādayni	الِاتِّحَادَيْنِ al-ittiḥādayni	اِتِّحَادَيْ ittiḥāday
plural	sound feminine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	اِتِّحَادَات ittiḥādāt	الِاتِّحَادَات al-ittiḥādāt	اِتِّحَادَات ittiḥādāt
nominative	اِتِّحَادَاتٌ ittiḥādātun	الِاتِّحَادَاتُ al-ittiḥādātu	اِتِّحَادَاتُ ittiḥādātu
accusative	اِتِّحَادَاتٍ ittiḥādātin	الِاتِّحَادَاتِ al-ittiḥādāti	اِتِّحَادَاتِ ittiḥādāti
genitive	اِتِّحَادَاتٍ ittiḥādātin	الِاتِّحَادَاتِ al-ittiḥādāti	اِتِّحَادَاتِ ittiḥādāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: ittihad
→ Ottoman Turkish: اتحاد (ittihad)
- Turkish: ittihat
→ Classical Persian: اِتِّحَاد (ittihād)
- → Bengali: ইত্তিহাদ (ittihad)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: इत्तिहाद (ittihād)
  Urdu: اِتِّحاد (ittihād)
→ Tajik: иттиҳод (ittihod)
→ Uzbek: ittihod

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اتحاد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979) “وحد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada)

Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād)bor.

Persian

Borrowed from Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād), from اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔit.ti.ˈhaːd/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑːd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪt̪.t̪ʰi.jɑːd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔit̪.t̪ʰi.jɔːd̪̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔet̪.t̪ʰe.ɦɒːd̪̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔit̪.t̪ʰi.ɦɔd̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ittihād
Dari reading^?	ittehād
Iranian reading^?	ettehâd
Tajik reading^?	ittihod

Audio (Iran): (file)

Noun

اتحاد • (ittihād / ettehâd) (Tajik spelling иттиҳод)

union
― ettehâd-e šuravi ― the Soviet Union
unification

Descendants

→ Bengali: ইত্তিহাদ (ittihad)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: इत्तिहाद (ittihād)

Urdu: اِتِّحاد (ittihād)

Urdu

Etymology

Etymology tree

Arabic اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada)

Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād)bor.

Classical Persian (ittihād)bor.

Urdu اتحاد

Borrowed from Classical Persian (ittihād), borrowed from Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād), from اِتَّحَدَ (ittaḥada).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪ.t̪ːɪ.ɦɑːd̪/, /ɪ.t̪ːe.ɦɑːd̪/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

Noun

اِتِّحاد • (ittihād) m (Hindi spelling इत्तिहाद)

Declension

Declension of **اتحاد**
	singular	plural
direct	اتحاد (ittihād)	اتحاد (ittihād)
oblique	اتحاد (ittihād)	اتحادوں (ittihādõ)
vocative	اتحاد (ittihād)	اتحادو (ittihādo)

References

“اتحاد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اتحاد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
“اتحاد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.