τάλαρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is similar to λαγαρός (lagarós) and χαλαρός (khalarós). It is a substantivization from an adjective *ταλαρός (*talarós), built from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear”), with regular shift of accent.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tá.la.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈta.la.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.la.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.la.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.la.ros/
Noun
τᾰ́λᾰρος • (tắlăros) m (genitive τᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension
- basket of wickerwork
- wicker cage for fowls
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ τᾰ́λᾰρος ho tắlăros |
τὼ τᾰλᾰ́ρω tṑ tălắrō |
οἱ τᾰ́λᾰροι hoi tắlăroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τᾰλᾰ́ρου toû tălắrou |
τοῖν τᾰλᾰ́ροιν toîn tălắroin |
τῶν τᾰλᾰ́ρων tôn tălắrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τᾰλᾰ́ρῳ tōî tălắrōi |
τοῖν τᾰλᾰ́ροιν toîn tălắroin |
τοῖς τᾰλᾰ́ροις toîs tălắrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν τᾰ́λᾰρον tòn tắlăron |
τὼ τᾰλᾰ́ρω tṑ tălắrō |
τοὺς τᾰλᾰ́ρους toùs tălắrous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τᾰ́λᾰρε tắlăre |
τᾰλᾰ́ρω tălắrō |
τᾰ́λᾰροι tắlăroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ταλάριον (talárion)
- ταλαρίσκος (talarískos)
Further reading
- “τάλαρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τάλαρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τάλαρος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τάλαρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN