ταραχώδης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ταραχή (tarakhḗ, “disorder, confusion”) + -ώδης (-ṓdēs)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ta.ra.kʰɔ̌ː.dɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ta.raˈkʰo.de̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ta.raˈxo.ðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ta.raˈxo.ðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ta.raˈxo.ðis/
Adjective
τᾰρᾰχώδης • (tărăkhṓdēs) m or f (neuter τᾰρᾰχώδες); third declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | τᾰρᾰχώδης tărăkhṓdēs |
τᾰρᾰχῶδες tărăkhôdes |
τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδεις tărăkhṓdeis |
τᾰρᾰχώδη tărăkhṓdē | ||||||||
| Genitive | τᾰρᾰχώδους tărăkhṓdous |
τᾰρᾰχώδους tărăkhṓdous |
τᾰρᾰχώδοιν tărăkhṓdoin |
τᾰρᾰχώδοιν tărăkhṓdoin |
τᾰρᾰχώδων tărăkhṓdōn |
τᾰρᾰχώδων tărăkhṓdōn | ||||||||
| Dative | τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδοιν tărăkhṓdoin |
τᾰρᾰχώδοιν tărăkhṓdoin |
τᾰρᾰχώδεσῐ / τᾰρᾰχώδεσῐν tărăkhṓdesĭ(n) |
τᾰρᾰχώδεσῐ / τᾰρᾰχώδεσῐν tărăkhṓdesĭ(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | τᾰρᾰχώδη tărăkhṓdē |
τᾰρᾰχῶδες tărăkhôdes |
τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδεις tărăkhṓdeis |
τᾰρᾰχώδη tărăkhṓdē | ||||||||
| Vocative | τᾰρᾰχῶδες tărăkhôdes |
τᾰρᾰχῶδες tărăkhôdes |
τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδει tărăkhṓdei |
τᾰρᾰχώδεις tărăkhṓdeis |
τᾰρᾰχώδη tărăkhṓdē | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| τᾰρᾰχώδως tărăkhṓdōs |
τᾰρᾰχωδέστερος tărăkhōdésteros |
τᾰρᾰχωδέστᾰτος tărăkhōdéstătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Greek: ταραχώδης (tarachódis) (learned)
Further reading
- ταραχώδης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ταραχώδης, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ταραχώδης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bewildering idem, page 77.
- boisterous idem, page 88.
- chaotic idem, page 124.
- confusing idem, page 159.
- disorderly idem, page 236.
- obstreperous idem, page 567.
- restless idem, page 705.
- riotous idem, page 716.
- topsy-turvy idem, page 881.
- tumultuous idem, page 900.
- turbulent idem, page 901.
- unruly idem, page 930.
- unsettled idem, page 931.
- uproarious idem, page 939.
- violent idem, page 953.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ταραχώδης (tarakhṓdēs).[1] By surface analysis, ταραχή (tarachí) + -ώδης (-ódis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.ɾaˈxo.ðis/
- Hyphenation: τα‧ρα‧χώ‧δης
Adjective
ταραχώδης • (tarachódis) m (feminine ταραχώδης, neuter ταραχώδες)
- tumultuous, turbulent (period, life, etc.)
- Synonym: πολυτάραχος (polytárachos)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | ταραχώδης (tarachódis) | ταραχώδης (tarachódis) | ταραχώδες (tarachódes) | ταραχώδεις (tarachódeis) | ταραχώδεις (tarachódeis) | ταραχώδη (tarachódi) | |
| genitive | ταραχώδους (tarachódous) ταραχώδη (tarachódi) |
ταραχώδους (tarachódous) | ταραχώδους (tarachódous) | ταραχωδών (tarachodón) | ταραχωδών (tarachodón) | ταραχωδών (tarachodón) | |
| accusative | ταραχώδη (tarachódi) | ταραχώδη (tarachódi) | ταραχώδες (tarachódes) | ταραχώδεις (tarachódeis) | ταραχώδεις (tarachódeis) | ταραχώδη (tarachódi) | |
| vocative | ταραχώδη (tarachódi) ταραχώδης (tarachódis) |
ταραχώδης (tarachódis) | ταραχώδες (tarachódes) | ταραχώδεις (tarachódeis) | ταραχώδεις (tarachódeis) | ταραχώδη (tarachódi) | |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ταραχώδης, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ταραχώδης, etc.)
Related terms
- see: ταραχή f (tarachí)
References
- ^ ταραχώδης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language