τραῦμα

See also: τραύμα

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō, “to wound”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

τραῦμᾰ • (traûmă) n (genitive τραύμᾰτος); third declension

  1. wound, hurt
  2. (of things) hurt, damage
  3. (in war) heavy blow, defeat
  4. an indictment for wounding

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ τραῦμᾰ; τοῦ τραύμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ τραῦμᾰ
tò traûmă 		τὼ τραύμᾰτε
tṑ traúmăte 		τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ
tằ traúmătă
Genitive τοῦ τραύμᾰτος
toû traúmătos 		τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν
toîn traumắtoin 		τῶν τραυμᾰ́των
tôn traumắtōn
Dative τῷ τραύμᾰτῐ
tōî traúmătĭ 		τοῖν τραυμᾰ́τοιν
toîn traumắtoin 		τοῖς τραύμᾰσῐ / τραύμᾰσῐν
toîs traúmăsĭ(n)
Accusative τὸ τραῦμᾰ
tò traûmă 		τὼ τραύμᾰτε
tṑ traúmăte 		τᾰ̀ τραύμᾰτᾰ
tằ traúmătă
Vocative τραῦμᾰ
traûmă 		τραύμᾰτε
traúmăte 		τραύμᾰτᾰ
traúmătă
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: trauma
  • French: trauma
  • German: Trauma
  • Greek: τραύμα (trávma)
  • Italian: trauma
  • Spanish: trauma

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τιτρώσκω (> DER > 3. > Att. τραῦμα)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1488-9

Further reading

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