τριήρης

Ancient Greek

Etymology

τρῐ- (trĭ-, “three”) +‎ ἐρέτης (erétēs, “rower”) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

τρῐήρης • (trĭḗrēs) m or f (neuter τρῐῆρες); third declension

  1. having three storeys
    Synonym: τριώροφος (triṓrophos)

Declension

Third declension of τρῐήρης; τρῐῆρες (contracted, Attic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter
Nominative τρῐήρης
trĭḗrēs 		τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρεις
trĭḗreis 		τρῐήρη
trĭḗrē
Genitive τρῐήρους
trĭḗrous 		τρῐήρους
trĭḗrous 		τρῐήροιν
trĭḗroin 		τρῐήροιν
trĭḗroin 		τρῐήρων
trĭḗrōn 		τρῐήρων
trĭḗrōn
Dative τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήροιν
trĭḗroin 		τρῐήροιν
trĭḗroin 		τρῐήρεσῐ / τρῐήρεσῐν
trĭḗresĭ(n) 		τρῐήρεσῐ / τρῐήρεσῐν
trĭḗresĭ(n)
Accusative τρῐήρη
trĭḗrē 		τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρεις
trĭḗreis 		τρῐήρη
trĭḗrē
Vocative τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρεις
trĭḗreis 		τρῐήρη
trĭḗrē
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
τρῐήρως
trĭḗrōs 		τρῐηρέστερος
trĭērésteros 		τρῐηρέστᾰτος
trĭēréstătos
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Third declension of τρῐήρης; τρῐῆρες (uncontracted, Ionic)
Number Singular Dual Plural
Case/Gender Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter Masculine / Feminine Neuter
Nominative τρῐήρης
trĭḗrēs 		τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τρῐήρεις / τρῐήρεες
trĭḗreis / trĭḗrees 		τρῐήρεᾰ
trĭḗreă
Genitive τρῐήρεος / τρῐήρευς
trĭḗreos / trĭḗreus 		τρῐήρεος / τρῐήρευς
trĭḗreos / trĭḗreus 		τρῐηρέοιν
trĭēréoin 		τρῐηρέοιν
trĭēréoin 		τρῐηρέων
trĭēréōn 		τρῐηρέων
trĭēréōn
Dative τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεῐ̈
trĭḗrei / trĭḗreĭ̈ 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεῐ̈
trĭḗrei / trĭḗreĭ̈ 		τρῐηρέοιν
trĭēréoin 		τρῐηρέοιν
trĭēréoin 		τρῐήρεσῐ / τρῐήρεσῐν
trĭḗresĭ(n) 		τρῐήρεσῐ / τρῐήρεσῐν
trĭḗresĭ(n)
Accusative τρῐήρεᾰ
trĭḗreă 		τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τρῐήρεᾰς
trĭḗreăs 		τρῐήρεᾰ
trĭḗreă
Vocative τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τρῐήρεις / τρῐήρεες
trĭḗreis / trĭḗrees 		τρῐήρεᾰ
trĭḗreă
Derived forms Adverb Comparative Superlative
τρῐηρέως
trĭēréōs 		τρῐηρέστερος
trĭērésteros 		τρῐηρέστᾰτος
trĭēréstătos
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Noun

τρῐήρης • (trĭḗrēs) f (genitive τριήρους); third declension

  1. trireme
  2. drinking vessel shaped like a ship

Declension

Third declension of ἡ τρῐήρης; τῆς τρῐήρους (contracted, Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ τρῐήρης
hē trĭḗrēs 		τὼ τρῐήρει
tṑ trĭḗrei 		αἱ τρῐήρεις
hai trĭḗreis
Genitive τῆς τρῐήρους
tês trĭḗrous 		τοῖν τρῐήροιν
toîn trĭḗroin 		τῶν τρῐήρων
tôn trĭḗrōn
Dative τῇ τρῐήρει
tēî trĭḗrei 		τοῖν τρῐήροιν
toîn trĭḗroin 		ταῖς τρῐήρεσῐ / τρῐήρεσῐν
taîs trĭḗresĭ(n)
Accusative τὴν τρῐήρη
tḕn trĭḗrē 		τὼ τρῐήρει
tṑ trĭḗrei 		τᾱ̀ς τρῐήρεις
tā̀s trĭḗreis
Vocative τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει
trĭḗrei 		τρῐήρεις
trĭḗreis
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Third declension of ἡ τρῐήρης; τῆς τρῐήρεος (uncontracted, Ionic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ τρῐήρης
hē trĭḗrēs 		τὼ τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
tṑ trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		αἱ τρῐήρεις / τρῐήρεες
hai trĭḗreis / trĭḗrees
Genitive τῆς τρῐήρεος / τρῐήρευς
tês trĭḗreos / trĭḗreus 		τοῖν τρῐηρέοιν
toîn trĭēréoin 		τῶν τρῐηρέων
tôn trĭēréōn
Dative τῇ τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεῐ̈
tēî trĭḗrei / trĭḗreĭ̈ 		τοῖν τρῐηρέοιν
toîn trĭēréoin 		τῇσῐ / τῇσῐν τρῐήρεσῐ / τρῐήρεσῐν
tēîsĭ(n) trĭḗresĭ(n)
Accusative τὴν τρῐήρεᾰ
tḕn trĭḗreă 		τὼ τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
tṑ trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τᾱ̀ς τρῐήρεᾰς
tā̀s trĭḗreăs
Vocative τρῐῆρες
trĭêres 		τρῐήρει / τρῐήρεε
trĭḗrei / trĭḗree 		τρῐήρεις / τρῐήρεες
trĭḗreis / trĭḗrees
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Further reading

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