φολίς

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 29 June 2014

According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Has been also connected with Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”).

φολῐ́ς • (pholĭ́s) f (genitive φολῐ́δος); third declension

(of reptiles) horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 490B.22
- 350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 691A.16
- 300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.221
- Oppian, Cynegetica 3.438
- 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 257
- 36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.105
- 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates of Kos, On Vision 6
spot on a panther’s or leopard’s skin
- 200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 10.27
(in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος) a ceiling in mosaic work
- 36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 18.26
a bandage
- 320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 48.20.11

Third declension of ἡ φολῐ́ς; τῆς φολῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ φολῐ́ς hē pholĭ́s	τὼ φολῐ́δε tṑ pholĭ́de	αἱ φολῐ́δες hai pholĭ́des
Genitive	τῆς φολῐ́δος tês pholĭ́dos	τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν toîn pholĭ́doin	τῶν φολῐ́δων tôn pholĭ́dōn
Dative	τῇ φολῐ́δῐ tēî pholĭ́dĭ	τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν toîn pholĭ́doin	ταῖς φολῐ́σῐ / φολῐ́σῐν taîs pholĭ́sĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴν φολῐ́δᾰ tḕn pholĭ́dă	τὼ φολῐ́δε tṑ pholĭ́de	τᾱ̀ς φολῐ́δᾰς tā̀s pholĭ́dăs
Vocative	φολῐ́ς pholĭ́s	φολῐ́δε pholĭ́de	φολῐ́δες pholĭ́des
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

“φολίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
φολίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN